A term in one language rarely has an absolute synonymous meaning in the same language; besides, it rarely has an equivalent meaning in an L2. English synonyms of seeing and hearing are particularly grammatically and semantically different. Frame semantics is a good tool for discovering differences between synonymous words in L2 and differences between supposed L1 and L2 equivalents. Vocabulary ...

a term in one language rarely has an absolute synonymous meaning in the same language; besides, it rarely has an equivalent meaning in an l2. english synonyms of seeing and hearing are particularly grammatically and semantically different. frame semantics is a good tool for discovering differences between synonymous words in l2 and differences between supposed l1 and l2 equivalents. vocabulary ...

Background: Most of the amino acids are encoded by more than one codon, termed as synonymous codons. Synonymous codon usage is not random as it is unique to species. In each amino acid family, some synonymous codons are preferred and this is referred to as synonymous codon usage bias (SCUB). Trends associated with evolution of SCUB and factors influencing its diversification in plastomes of gen...

background: most of the amino acids are encoded by more than one codon, termed as synonymous codons. synonymous codon usage is not random as it is unique to species. in each amino acid family, some synonymous codons are preferred and this is referred to as synonymous codon usage bias (scub). trends associated with evolution of scub and factors influencing its diversification in plastomes of gen...

abstract           introduction: genetic variations in the gene encoding endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) enzyme affect the susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. identification of the way these changes affect enos structure and function in laboratory conditions is difficult and time-consuming. thus, it seems essential to perform bioinformatics studies prior to laboratory studies to ...

Sometimes we have a feeling that two people or groups are \talking past one another." We feel, perhaps, that one is using a certain word A to mean X while the other uses A to mean Y, but this is compensated by the former using B to mean Y while the latter uses B to mean X. But since the people or groups don't recognize this { perhaps they can't recognize this { we see them as \doomed forever to...