One widely accepted idea is that high lending fees predict negative returns, since capture information held by short sellers on the demand side. Tradition sees supply side as passive, with stock lenders acting price takers. Recent evidence, however, shows are not truly passive. This paper analyzes Brazilian loan market, disentangling shifts in shorting and curves to understand mechanism linking...

My answer to the question—Is “supply-side economics” enough?— is simply that it is both too much and too little. This paper will elaborate the sense in which “supply-side economics” is an exaggerated answerto current economic problems, and the sense in which it falls short of providing an adequate solution to our economic ills. I shall contend that “supply-side economics,” as defined by the med...

today, the real problem in iran is a supply and demand problem in all aspects of the economy. from skilled and semi- skilled manapower (ssm) perspective, supply and demand are repidly changing but in opposite directions (ellig, 1990). on the demand side, the emphasis is on a skilled and semi- skilled workforce, but on the supply side, entrylevel workers are high school graduates who are functio...