let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a unitary$r$-module. the primary-like spectrum $spec_l(m)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $q$ such that $m/q$ is aprimeful $r$-module. here, $m$ is defined to be rsp if $rad(q)$ isa prime submodule for all $qin spec_l(m)$. this class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. the purpose of thispaper is to intro...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary$R$-module. The primary-like spectrum $Spec_L(M)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $Q$ such that $M/Q$ is aprimeful $R$-module. Here, $M$ is defined to be RSP if $rad(Q)$ isa prime submodule for all $Qin Spec_L(M)$. This class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. The purpose of thispaper is to intro...

Speaker identification is the computing task to identify an unknown identity based on the voice. A good speaker identification system must have a high accuracy rate to avoid invalid identity. Despite of last few decades’ efforts, accuracy rate in speaker identification is still low. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach of unsupervised and supervised learning i.e. subtractive clustering a...

A new algorithm for training radial basis function neural networks is presented in this paper. The algorithm, which is based on the subtractive clustering technique, has a number of advantages compared to the traditional learning algorithms, including faster training times and more accurate predictions. Due to these advantages the method proves suitable for developing discrete-time models for c...

Realization of a multilayer photonic process, as well co-integration large number and electronic components on single substrate, presents many advantages over conventional solutions opens pathway for various novel architectures applications. Despite the potential advantages, realization complex process compatible with low-cost CMOS platforms remains challenging. In this paper, platform is inves...

This paper is foremost about experiments in embodying a transformative narrative of self that makes possible mutual collaborative practice with others. The focus less on what we ought to think or do, but rather subtracting, letting go, self-identities are no longer fit for purpose. We refer this as subtractive awareness by which mean becoming aware obstacles inhibit creative action In time when...

Two competing phenomological models of extraclassical spatial summation in V1 are the Differenceof-Gaussians (DoG) and the Ratio-of-Gaussians (RoG) which argue for subtractive or divisive normalization, respectively, as the basis for a variety of extraclassical response properties, such as surround suppression and contrast-dependent receptive field growth. Problematic with these models, however...