Chromosomal aberrations induced by x-rays in synchronized Chinese hamster cells correlated well with mortality as the radiosensitivity was made to vary by a factor of 4 by treating the cells with colcemid or 5-bromodeoxyuridine and by irradiating the cells in different parts of the cell cycle. 37% survival was observed when the cells sustained about one aberration per cell. Furthermore, the pos...

The radiobiological features of leukemic progenitor cells (LPC) freshly obtained from 14 T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 11 B-lineage ALL patients were evaluated using LPC colony assays. No significant radiobiological differences were observed between T-lineage versus B-lineage ALL LPC. Notably, the l)a values displayed a significant interpatient variation in both groups, indic...

Hypertermia (HT) is a radiosensitizer and also a cytotoxic treatment modality. HT inhibits lethal damage and sublethal damage repair. Different devices are used but no gold standart equipment is advised by authorities. HT kills tumor cells itself or sensitize them for the treatment outcomes for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Thermotolerance is a special condition that immune response occurs aga...

Pattern Introduction Repair of sublethal damage plays an important role during radiation therapy (RT). Based on the published data on the kinetics of repair in animal data (1-6), the understanding of the repair mechanisms and patterns is a critical component of radiation treatment design and optimization. The repair process is directly associated with the approach of dose delivery and the dose ...

Abstract Oxidative DNA damage induces changes in the neuronal cell cycle and activates a response (DDR) to promote repair, but these processes may be altered under chronic oxidative environment, leading accumulation of unrepaired continued activation DDR. Failure repair can lead apoptosis or senescence, which is characterized by permanent arrest. Increased stress are features brain ageing neuro...

Introduction: Stereotactic body radiotherapy delivers hypofractionated irradiation with high dose per fraction through complex treatment techniques. The increased complexity leads to longer dose delivery times for each fraction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of prolonged fraction delivery time with high-dose hypofractionation on the killing of cultured ACHN cells.Method...

Reactive oxygen species are the most important source of DNA lesions in aerobic organisms, but little is known about the activation of the DNA checkpoints in response to oxidative stress. We show that treatment of yeast cells with sublethal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide induces a Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of Rad53 and a Rad53-dependent cell cycle delay specifically during S phase. Th...