Drawing of square section rod from round bar can be done with two die shapes. In the first die shape, deformation starts from corners of the square and in second die shape, deformation starts from sides of square. This article has compared the drawing force for both die shapes and as a result optimum die shape was determined. Due to complexity of metal flow inside the die, analyzing of actual p...

A square splittered and unsplittered rod is placed in a turbulent boundary layer developed over a flat plate. The effect of the resulting disturbances on the local heat transfer coefficient is then studied. In both cases the square rod modifies the flow structure inside the boundary layer. As a result, a stagnation point, a jet and wake area are generated around the square rod, each making a co...

the purpose of this paper is the generalization of structure factor for rods by polygon section in two dimensional phononic crystals. if we use the plane wave expansion method (pwe) for the propagation of acoustic waves in 2d phononic crystals, structure factor will be an important quantity. in order to confirm the obtained relations, we have calculated the band structure for xy and z vibration...

We justify discrete and asymptotic approximations for the radiative-conductive heat transfer problem in a system of heat-conductive rods with square cross-section separated by vacuum layers placed box. obtain error estimates order $$ O\left(\sqrt{\varepsilon }/\lambda \right) O\left(\sqrt{\varepsilon}\right), where ε is length rod side, λ conductivity.

The objective of the present work is to develop a numerical model to analyze melting solidification process considering the natural convection phenomena to an alloy metal in a square section. Physical medium is taken as incompressible Newtonian fluid with isotropy thermal properties where the heat is transferred by conduction and convection, including de thermal phase change phenomenon. The las...

We report an experimental and theoretical study to optimize the geometry of far-IR photoconductive detectors with diffraction-limited throughput. Factors considered in this optimization include internal optical path relative to measured absorption length, photoconductive gain, uniformity of illumination, cosmic ray cross section, and compatibility of the design with the requirements of 1and 2-D...

We propose, demonstrate and investigate highly compact circulators with ultra-low insertion loss in square-lattice- square-rod-photonic-crystal waveguides. Only a single magneto- optical square rod is required to be inserted into the cross center of waveguides, making the structure very compact and ultra efficient. The square rods around the center defect rod are replaced by several right-angle...

The purpose of this paper is the generalization of structure factor for rods by polygon section in two dimensional phononic crystals. If we use the plane wave expansion method (PWE) for the propagation of acoustic waves in 2D phononic crystals, structure factor will be an important quantity. In order to confirm the obtained relations, we have calculated the band structure for XY and Z vibration...