نتایج جستجو برای: Spillovers

تعداد نتایج: 3511  

DAI Wensheng TAN Xiao TU Yonghong

 The effect of technology spillovers is widely considered as one of the main channels through which domestic firms benefit from FDI, and plays an important role in economic development of host countries. Based on the analysis framework for technology spillovers established by Borensztein et al. (1998), this paper will analyse and try to figure out the development patterns of ASEAN by utilizing ...

2014
Sebastian Benz Mario Larch Markus Zimmer

Inspired by the theory of variety-expanding product innovation we derive a testable relationship of outsourcing on the growth rate of knowledge. We estimate this relationship with a firm-level dataset, which is a unique match of PATSTAT patent data and the Amadeus dataset. We find evidence that forward spillovers are stronger than backward spillovers, where forward spillovers are defined as spi...

2008
Meghana Ayyagari Renáta Kosová

This paper analyzes the impact of FDI on domestic firm entry and firm size distributions in 245 industries in the Czech Republic during 1994 to 2000. We find that larger foreign presence stimulates the entry of domestic firms within the same industry indicating the existence of positive horizontal spillovers from FDI. We also find evidence of significant vertical entry spillovers – FDI in downs...

2002
Sharon Belenzon

It is shown that spillovers can enhance private returns to innovation if they feed back into the dynamic research of the original inventor (Internalized spillovers), but will always reduce private returns, if the original inventor does not benefit from the advancements other inventors build into the “spilled” knowledge (Externalized spillovers). I empirically identify unique patterns of knowled...

2010
Neil Gandal

Knowledge spillovers are a central part of knowledge accumulation. The paper focuses on spillovers that occur through the interaction between different researchers or developers that collaborate in different research projects. The paper distinguishes between project spillovers and contributors' spillovers and between direct and indirect spillovers. The paper constructs a unique data set of open...

2004
John Cantwell Lucia Piscitello

This paper examines the role of spillovers and externalities in influencing the recent siting of foreign-owned R&D activities in European regions. In accordance with the literature on knowledge creation in MNCs, we find that location of foreign-owned research tends to agglomerate, depending upon the potential for the following different sources of spillovers and externalities: (i) intra-industr...

2010
Chaim Fershtman Neil Gandal

Knowledge spillovers are a central part of knowledge accumulation. The paper focuses on spillovers that occur through the interaction between different researchers or developers that collaborate in different research projects. The paper distinguishes between project spillovers and contributors' spillovers and between direct and indirect spillovers. The paper constructs a unique data set of open...

2007
Stefano Gerosa Pasquale Scaramozzino Giancarlo Marini Alessandra Pelloni

This paper studies the implications for the long-run world income distribution (WID) of two possible knowledge spillovers structures: appropriate technology and backward knowledge spillovers. In an appropriate technology framework, where total factor intensity is an index of the technological level of an economy, countries will grab useful knowledge only from their technological neighborhood, t...

2004
STEPHEN ROPER MICHAEL FUNKE

F M. and N A. (2005) Regional geographic research and development spillovers and economic growth: evidence from West Germany, Regional Studies 39, 143–153. The paper is based on recent theoretical writings in growth economics that emphasise the effects of both own research and development efforts and of interregional technology spillovers on regions’ productivity. It proposes robust e...

2005
MICHAEL K. FUNG

This study evaluates the impact of knowledge spillovers on the convergence of productivity among firms. With the use of patent citation data, knowledge spillovers are decomposed into intraand inter-industry spillovers, and internal knowledge flows. The findings from this study suggest that each firm is converging to its own steady-state productivity growth rate, which is conditional on the firm...

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