نتایج جستجو برای: Spending and Financing

تعداد نتایج: 16831722  

2015
Yoichi Gokan

This paper constructs a stochastic version of an endogenously growing economy with a public good that raises the productivity of private capital. We explore how growth and welfare are influenced by changes in the mean and variance of productive public spending under two alternative financing methods, mixed money–bond financing and wealth-tax financing. In addition, to evaluate the differences b...

2017
Augustine D Asante Wayne Irava Supon Limwattananon Andrew Hayen Joao Martins Lorna Guinness John E Ataguba Jennifer Price Stephen Jan Anne Mills Virginia Wiseman

BACKGROUND Universal health coverage (UHC) is critical to global poverty alleviation and equity of health systems. Many low-income and middle-income countries, including small island states in the Pacific, have committed to UHC and reforming their health financing systems to better align with UHC goals. This study provides the first comprehensive evidence on equity of the health financing syste...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2016
Michelle Remme Mariana Siapka Olivier Sterck Mthuli Ncube Charlotte Watts Anna Vassall

Despite optimism about the end of AIDS, the HIV response requires sustained financing into the future. Given flat-lining international aid, countries' willingness and ability to shoulder this responsibility will be central to access to HIV care. This paper examines the potential to expand public HIV financing, and the extent to which governments have been utilising these options. We develop and...

Journal: :African health sciences 2009
C M Zikusooka R Kyomuhang J N Orem M Tumwine

INTRODUCTION Health care financing provides the resources and economic incentives for operating health systems and is a key determinant of health system performance. Equitable financing is based on: financial protection, progressive financing and cross-subsidies. This paper describes Uganda's health care financing landscape and documents the key equity issues associated with the current financi...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2014
Victoria Y Fan William D Savedoff

Almost every country exhibits two important health financing trends: health spending per person rises and the share of out-of-pocket spending on health services declines. We describe these trends as a "health financing transition" to provide a conceptual framework for understanding health markets and public policy. Using data over 1995-2009 from 126 countries, we examine the various explanation...

Journal: :journal of king Abdulaziz University Islamic Economics 2018

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
m abolhallaje research center for health services management, kerman university of medical science, kerman, iran ; budget and performance monitoring, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran. sa hasani p bastani m ramezanian m kazemian

this study will provide detailed specification of those variables and determinants of unpredictable health expenditure in iran, and the requirements to reduce extensive effects of the factors affecting households' payments for health and other goods and services inappropriately.this study aims to identify measures of fair financing of health services and determinants of fair financing contribut...

2015
Wilailuk Ruangratanatrai Somrat Lertmaharit Piya Hanvoravongchai

BACKGROUND Shortage and maldistribution of the health workforce is a major problem in the Thai health system. The expansion of healthcare access to achieve universal health coverage placed additional demand on the health system especially on the health workers in the public sector who are the major providers of health services. At the same time, the reform in hospital payment methods resulted i...

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