We calculate the induced elastic interaction between pointwise membrane inclusions that locally interact up to quadratic order with the membrane curvature tensor. For isotropic inclusions, we recover the usual interaction proportional to the inverse fourth power of the separation, however with a prefactor showing a non-trivial dependence on the rigidity Gamma of the quadratic potential. In the ...

We derive an effective medium theory that predicts the bulk and shear moduli of composite materials consisting of a matrix material with soft or hard ellipsoidal inclusions. The theory predicts that diskshaped inclusions are most effective for softening or hardening a composite material. The theory is applied to the design of materials with highly absorptive acoustical properties. DTIC TAB0 UJn...

We consider two-dimensional, two-phase, elastic composites consisting of a soft isotropic medium into which hard elastic inclusions have been placed, requiring that the inclusions be interconnected only at corner points. Denoting by the ratio of Young's modulus for the soft and hard phases, we show that the leading term in the asymptotic expansion as ! 0 for the eeective moduli can be calculate...

the application of laser in dentistry is considered as a favorable technique for patients due to its many advantages compare to other current methods. one of the main goals in pediatric dentistry is to provide the treatment as comfortable as possible without any risks for the care. laser is being used in different pediatric dental conditions including caries detection, caries removal and cavity...

in order to study seed hardening process in pomegranate, some of the relevant biochemical parameters were evaluated in fleshy part of arils or seeds in various soft and hard seeded pomegranate genotypes from the initial fruit set upto ripening stages. lignin was determined from the seeds and enzyme assays were performed on the flesh of arils. analysis of variance revealed significant difference...

We present a theoretical framework for acoustic wave propagation in metasurface comprising hexagonal lattice of hard spherical inclusions embedded soft elastic medium. Each layer the direction sound is approximated as homogenized with effective geometric and material properties. To account multiple scattering effects resonant inclusions, an analogy between fluid dynamics creeping flows elastody...

Monitoring of the regional stiffening of the arterial wall may prove important in the diagnosis of various vascular pathologies. The pulse wave velocity (PWV) along the aortic wall has been shown to be dependent on the wall stiffness and has played a fundamental role in a range of diagnostic methods. Conventional clinical methods involve a global examination of the pulse traveling between two r...