نتایج جستجو برای: Sirt3

تعداد نتایج: 911  

2015
Yang Cui Lili Qin Jing Wu Xuan Qu Chen Hou Wenyan Sun Shiyong Li Andrew T. M. Vaughan Jian Jian Li Jiankang Liu Xianglin Shi

SIRT3 is a key NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase in the mitochondria of mammalian cells, functioning to prevent cell aging and transformation via regulation of mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis. However, SIRT3 is also found to express in some human tumors; its role in these SIRT3-expressing tumor cells needs to be elucidated. This study demonstrated that the expression of SIRT3 was elevated ...

2012
Pablo J. Fernandez-Marcos Ellen H. Jeninga Carles Canto Taoufiq Harach Vincent C. J. de Boer Penelope Andreux Norman Moullan Eija Pirinen Hiroyasu Yamamoto Sander M. Houten Kristina Schoonjans Johan Auwerx

Sirt3 is a mitochondrial sirtuin, predominantly expressed in highly metabolic tissues. Germline ablation of Sirt3 has major metabolic consequences, including increased susceptibility to metabolic damage and oxidative stress after high fat feeding. In order to determine the contribution of liver and skeletal muscle to these phenotypes, we generated muscle-specific Sirt3 (Sirt3(skm-/-)) and liver...

2017
Yong Ding Hongmei Yang Yucai Wang Jun Chen Zhenwei Ji Honghui Sun

Osteogenic differentiation is crucial for the maintenance of bone homeostasis. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a member of sirtuins family, functions as a critical deacetylase that regulates many key proteins. In the current study, we aimed to clarify the role of SIRT3 in osteogenic differentiation and the possible mechanisms, using mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Expression of SIRT3 was substantiall...

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2007
David B Lombard Frederick W Alt Hwei-Ling Cheng Jakob Bunkenborg Ryan S Streeper Raul Mostoslavsky Jennifer Kim George Yancopoulos David Valenzuela Andrew Murphy Yinhua Yang Yaohui Chen Matthew D Hirschey Roderick T Bronson Marcia Haigis Leonard P Guarente Robert V Farese Sherman Weissman Eric Verdin Bjoern Schwer

Homologs of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sir2 protein, sirtuins, promote longevity in many organisms. Studies of the sirtuin SIRT3 have so far been limited to cell culture systems. Here, we investigate the localization and function of SIRT3 in vivo. We show that endogenous mouse SIRT3 is a soluble mitochondrial protein. To address the function and relevance of SIRT3 in the regulation of energy ...

2014
George A. Porter William R. Urciuoli Paul S. Brookes Sergiy M. Nadtochiy

Porter GA, Urciuoli WR, Brookes PS, Nadtochiy SM. SIRT3 deficiency exacerbates ischemia-reperfusion injury: implication for aged hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 306: H1602–H1609, 2014. First published April 18, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00027.2014.—Ischemiareperfusion (IR) injury is significantly worse in aged hearts, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Age-related dam...

2017
Rebecca M. Parodi-Rullán Xavier Chapa-Dubocq Pedro J. Rullán Sehwan Jang Sabzali Javadov

Aim: Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent deacetylases that regulate cell metabolism through protein acetylation/deacetylation, and SIRT3 is the major deacetylase among mitochondrial isoforms. Here, we elucidated the possible role of acetylation of cyclophilin D, a key regulator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), in mitochondria-mediated cardiac dysfunction induced by ischemia-rep...

2014
Chunyuan Liu Zonghai Huang Hong Jiang Fujun Shi

AIM To investigate the correlation between Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) expression and the clinical outcome of patients with colon cancer. METHODS The tumor specimens from 127 patients with colon cancer were obtained for SIRT3 immunohistochemical staining. Patients were followed up. In in vitro study, SIRT3 gene was inhibited to observe the effects of SIRT3 on the biological behavior of cultured colon c...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2016
Lu Yang Julei Zhang Wenjuan Xing Xing Zhang Jie Xu Haifeng Zhang Li Chen Xiaona Ning Gang Ji Jia Li Qingchuan Zhao Feng Gao

Recent evidence implicates the critical role of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the development of many metabolic diseases, but the contribution of SIRT3 to vascular homeostasis remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of SIRT3 in endothelial insulin resistance and vascular dysfunction in obesity. We found an impaired insulin-induced mesenteric vasorelaxation and concomit...

2012
Chris Zhiyi Zhang Lili Liu Muyan Cai Yinghua Pan Jia Fu Yun Cao Jingping Yun

SIRT3, a mitochondrial sirtuin belonging to nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD) dependent deacetylases, is implicated in metabolism, longevity and carcinogenesis. SIRT3 expression and its significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that SIRT3 expression in HCC tissue was much lower than that in paracarcinoma tissue, at both mRNA and pr...

2012
Marcin Buler Sanna-Mari Aatsinki Valerio Izzi Jukka Hakkola

Metformin inhibits ATP production in mitochondria and this may be involved in the anti-hyperglycemic effects of the drug. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is a mitochondrial protein deacetylase that regulates the function of the electron transport chain and maintains basal ATP yield. We hypothesized that metformin treatment could diminish mitochondrial ATP production through downregulation of SIRT3 expression...

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