a pure silicate host namely sr2mgsi2o7 as a support for a long-lasting afterglow when dopped with rare-earth elements was sought after. to this end the process of obtaining firing temperatures of the above mentioned phase in normal condition was carried out using suggested wet and dry methods. the degree of purity obtained in these preparatory methods as well as the different firing temperature...

Silicate hydration is prevalent in natural and technological processes, such as, mineral weathering, glass alteration, zeolite syntheses and cement hydration. Tricalcium silicate (Ca3SiO5), the main constituent of Portland cement, is amongst the most reactive silicates in water. Despite its widespread industrial use, the reaction of Ca3SiO5 with water to form calcium-silicate-hydrates (C-S-H) s...

the cheshin meta-calcareous rocks (permo triassic) in southeast hamedan outcrop in association with a variety of pelitic schists and hornfels rocks. the intrusion of the alvand batholith (jurassic age) into pelitic and calcareous host rocks has produced metamorphic rocks in the hamedan area (cheshin village). on the basis of the dominance of calcite/dolomite, silicate and ore minerals, the calc...

Objective(s): Bioactive silicate ceramics have favorable features for applying as off-the-shelf bone and artificial tissue. Calcium silicate can enhance the generation of an immediate bond with host bone without an intervening rough surface in the bone layer. However, the silicate bioceramics have some drawback regarding their mechanical properties and chemical stabilities. Materials and Method...

background and aim:  several reports have been published on the successful application of various bone substitute materials (bsm). appropriate physiologic and histologic characteristics and reactions of these materials against host cells are critically important. in this study, the biocompatibility of a new bone substitute material has been evaluated. materials and methods: in this experimental...

Background and Aim: Several reports have been published on the successful application of various bone substitute materials (BSM). Appropriate physiologic and histologic characteristics and reactions of these materials against host cells are critically important. In this study, the biocompatibility of a new bone substitute material has been evaluated. Methods and Materials: In this experime...

Forested ecosystems diversified more than 350 Ma to become major engines of continental silicate weathering, regulating the Earth's atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by driving calcium export into ocean carbonates. Our field experiments with mature trees demonstrate intensification of this weathering engine as tree lineages diversified in concert with their symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi. P...

GRA 95209 may provide our best opportunity to date to understand the earliest stages of core formation in asteroidal bodies. This lodranite preserves a physically, chemically, and mineralogically complex set of metal–sulfide veins. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography revealed three distinct lithologies. The dominant mixed metal–silicate–sulfide matrix is cut by metal-rich, graphite-bearin...

A series of new red phosphors based on apatite-type gadolinium silicate host, Gd9.33?xEux(SiO4)6O2 (0.03 < x 1.87), have been synthesised and analysed.

The emission spectra (at T = 10 K and 296 K) and the excitation spectra (at T = 295 K) of zeolite-based luminophores of the types Zn:S i0 4:Mn and (C dO )2B2O vM n show the characteris­ tics of Mn2+ in tetrahedral and octahedral surroundings, respectively, as well as additional fea­ tures due to impurities and/or structural defects of the host crystal. The Z n S i0 4-type phosphor exhibits phot...