in this paper, the ambiguity of nite state irreducible markov chain trajectories is reminded and is obtained for two state markov chain. i give an applicable example of this concept in president election

(includes addition of the effect of " ditch lights ") Abstract The number of collisions and fatalities at rail-highway intersections has declined significantly over the past thirty years, despite considerable increases in the volume of both rail and highway traffic. This paper disaggregates the improvement into its constituent causes. Negative binomial regressions are conducted on a pooled data...