نتایج جستجو برای: Septoria tritici

تعداد نتایج: 2039  

2002
James Brown Lia Arraiano Penny Brading Clare Ellerbrook Elaine Foster Tony Worland

Septoria tritici blotch is currently the major foliar disease of wheat in most of Europe, North Africa, South America, and several other parts of the world. Until recently, little was known about the genetics of resistance to this disease in comparison to, for example, the better-studied rust diseases and mildew. New sources of resistance and improved knowledge about the genetics of resistance ...

2011
W. Quaedvlieg G.H.J. Kema J.Z. Groenewald G.J.M. Verkley S. Seifbarghi M. Razavi A. Mirzadi Gohari R. Mehrabi P.W. Crous

The Mycosphaerella complex is both poly- and paraphyletic, containing several different families and genera. The genus Mycosphaerella is restricted to species with Ramularia anamorphs, while Septoria is restricted to taxa that cluster with the type species of Septoria, S. cytisi, being closely related to Cercospora in the Mycosphaerellaceae. Species that occur on graminicolous hosts represent a...

2016
Graeme J. Kettles Kostya Kanyuka

The Dothideomycete fungus Zymoseptoria tritici (previously known as Mycosphaerella graminicola and Septoria tritici) is the causative agent of Septoria tritici leaf blotch (STB) disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In Europe, STB is the most economically damaging disease of wheat, with an estimated ∼€1 billion per year in fungicide expenditure directed toward its control. Here, an overview ...

ژورنال: :آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی 0
سولماز کمیجانی پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران محمد رضوی مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور حشمت اله امینیان پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران حسن رضا اعتباریان پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران

به منظور بر رسی احتمال وجود تیپ های آمیزشی فرم جنسی قارچ mycosphaerella graminicola و پراکندگی و اهمیت آن در ایران از هفت استان کشور شامل استان های مازندران، گلستان، خوزستان، فارس، اردبیل (مغان)، ایلام و کرمانشاه که کانون های مهم بیماری بودند، در سال 1384 برگ های آلوده جمع آوری و 58 جدایه انتخاب و dna ی آن ها استخراج شد. بررسی وجود تیپ های آمیزشی قارچ در ایران با استفاده از multiplex pcr و دو ج...

2017
Lia S Arraiano James K M Brown

An association genetics analysis was conducted to investigate the genetics of resistance to Septoria tritici blotch, caused by the fungus Zymoseptoria tritici (alternatively Mycosphaerella graminicola), in cultivars and breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum) used in the UK between 1860 and 2000. The population was tested with Diversity Array Technology (DArT) and simple-sequence repeat (SS...

2016
Linda Millyard Jack Lee Cunjin Zhang Gary Yates Ari Sadanandom

Mycosphaerella graminicola (Zymoseptoria tritici commonly known as Septoria), the causal agent of Septoria Leaf Blotch (STB), is considered one of the major threats to European wheat production. Previous studies have shown the importance of ubiquitination in plant defence against a multitude of pathogens. However the ubiquitination machinery in wheat is under studied, particularly E2 enzymes th...

Journal: :دانش گیاه پزشکی ایران 0
مهدی داوری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- عضو هیات علمی -دانشجوی دکتری مسعود ابرین بنا استادیار دانشگاه ارومیه رسول اصغری زکریا دانشیار دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی مهدی ارزنلو استادیار دانشگاه تبریز

septoria tritici blotch (stb), caused by mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph: septoria tritici), is one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide that has been intensified recently in some regions of iran including moghan plain. in this study reaction of 23 bread and durum wheat cultivars to 10 isolates of the pathogen collected from moghan region during 2007 and 2008, were evaluated u...

2018
Kaori Ando Sheri Rynearson Kebede T Muleta Jhonatan Gedamu Bedada Girma Nilsa A Bosque-Pérez Ming-Shun Chen Mike O Pumphrey

Northern areas of the western United States are one of the most productive wheat growing regions in the United States. Increasing productivity through breeding is hindered by several biotic stresses which slow and constrain targeted yield improvement. In order to understand genetic variation for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici), Septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminico...

2013
Fen Yang Wanshun Li Hans J. L. Jørgensen

The disease septoria leaf blotch of wheat, caused by fungal pathogen Septoria tritici, is of worldwide concern. The fungus exhibits a hemibiotrophic lifestyle, with a long symptomless, biotrophic phase followed by a sudden transition to necrotrophy associated with host necrosis. Little is known about the systematic interaction between fungal pathogenicity and host responses at specific growth s...

2017
E. S. Orton J. J. Rudd J. K. M. Brown

Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of septoria tritici blotch, a serious foliar disease of wheat, is a necrotrophic pathogen that undergoes a long latent period. Emergence of insensitivity to fungicides, and pesticide reduction policies, mean there is a pressing need to understand septoria and control it through greater varietal resistance. Stb6 and Stb15, the most common qualitative resist...

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