Background & Aims: High concentrations of selenite have carcinogenetic, cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. Therefore, removal of this toxic pullutant from the environment has a particular importance in maintaining public health. In this study, with the aim of optimization of selenite removal process, the design Box-Behnken method was used to estimate th...

This report is an evaluation of the selenium removal from agricultural drainage water and synthetic solutions contaminated with high amounts of selenium. Batch and kinetic studies were conducted on the removal of selenium and the effectiveness of various remediation materials was determined. The agricultural drainage water samples were obtained from San Joaquin Valley and provided by Department...

Two chelating agents meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and sodium 2,3-dimercapto-propane-1-sulphonate (DMPS) were tested for their efficiency in mercury removal from the body of rats in the presence and in the absence of selenium. Female Wistar rats were given a single intraperitoneal injection of mercuric chloride or an equimolar mixture of mercuric chloride and sodium selenite (1.5 micr...

The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) coordinates a myriad of physiological processes in higher plants, including abiotic stress responses, but it is less well characterized in algal species. In this study, the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was used to gain insights into the role of the UPP during moderate and severe selenite stress at three different time points. The data indicate that...

A manganese oxide-coated cylindrical graphite cathode with a zinc anode was developed to treat wastewater containing selenite in dual-chambered microbial fuel cell. COD and removal the anodic chamber by Bacillus cereus energy generation were evaluated batch mode. dioxide-coated tested for its surface morphology chemical composition using scanning electron microscopy dispersive analysis of X-ray...

Massive cortical cataract was produced 15-30 days after a single injection of an overdose of sodium selenite into 14-day-old rats. Most of the cortical cataract appeared to be due to extensive liquefaction of cortical fibers. Water influx, following initial damage to the epithelium by selenium, and action of lens proteases were probable mechanisms for the extensive liquefaction. Remarkably, sel...

The biosorption process of a lypophilised cell suspension of Aspergillus niger was studied for selenite ( − 2 3 SeO ) removal from acid mine drainage in the Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine. The biomass was first characterised by the potentiometric titration, and the major ionic content was evaluated. The experimental data suggest that the biomass cell wall contains two main acidic groups with ...

Biochemical and proteomic tools have been utilized for investigating the mechanism of action of a new Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain (SeITE02), a gammaproteobacterium capable of resistance to high concentrations of selenite [SeO(3)(2-), Se(IV)], reducing it to nontoxic elemental selenium under aerobic conditions; this strain was previously isolated from a selenite-contaminated mining soil....

This study reports the first demonstration of a marked reduction in alpha-crystallin chaperone activity in an experimental model of cataract, and the study implicates activation of the cysteine protease calpain II (EC 3.4.22.17) as the in vivo protease responsible for decreased chaperone activity. Chaperone activity of normal alpha-crystallin from lenses of young rats was assayed by measuring a...

AIMS To identify bacteria with high selenium tolerance and reduction capacity for bioremediation of wastewater and nanoselenium particle production. METHODS AND RESULTS A bacterial endophyte was isolated from the selenium hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata (Brassicaceae) growing on seleniferous soils in Colorado, USA. Based on fatty acid methyl ester analysis and multi-locus sequence analysis ...