The present study is to indicate that the comparison between sectoral production multipliers of an input-output (I/O) model and a social accounting matrix (SAM) framework is almost impossible without taking into account accounting balances and theoretical considerations. Theoretically, the I/O model provides the Leontief’s production function, on the basis of which sectoral output multiplier ca...

Twelve kinds of special semipositive matrices and their basic characters are presented. Employing these matrices and the previous results in Zeng (2008), we research the conditions for the balances between final output values and values-added, and between input multipliers and output multipliers in an economy. A necessary and sufficient condition that (i) there exists a unique vector of output ...

Price changes and output growth, both at the aggregate and the sectoral level, appear to be negatively correlated. At a basic level, this suggests that sectoral “supply” shocks are more prevalent than sectoral “demand” shocks. However, it is not clear what these sectoral price-output correlations mean once one thinks in terms of general equilibrium. To help us understand the implication of thes...

Motivated by recent evidence pointing at an increase in the TFP following higher government spending, we explore how technology affects sectoral fiscal multipliers open economy. Our estimates for eighteen OECD countries over 1970-2015 reveal that a spending shock increases significantly non-traded-goods-sector share of total hours worked while response value added non-tradables (at constant pri...

Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliği yekpare bir devlet olsaydı, hangi sektörlerin Üretim, İstihdam ve Gelir Çarpanları öne çıkardı sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. bağlamda tüm AB ülkelerinin en güncel verilerine sahip olduğu için World Input Output Database (WIOD; Timmer vd., 2015:575)’de yer alan 2014 yılı Girdi-Çıktı tabloları kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında AB’yi tek ülke halinde inceleyebilmek adın...

Clinically the presence of nerve fibre bundle defects in glaucoma and non-glaucomatous lesions, and altitudinal or vertical hemianopias in pre-chiasmal lesions has been known for a long time. These suggest a sectoral lesion in the optic nerve or retina. In the majority of such cases, no retinal lesion is seen to account for these visual field defects. It has been presumed that the lesion lies i...

0740-7475/98/$10.00 © 1998 IEEE 105 MODULE GENERATORS PROVIDED by library vendors supply chip designers with optimized Booth multipliers, which are widely used as embedded cores in both generalpurpose data path structures and specialized digital signal processors. Designers frequently use Booth multipliers in areaand speedcritical parts of complex ICs. Compared to standard array multipliers, Bo...

− This paper presents new structures of multipliers based on the current mode gates – digital elements operating with constant, continuous power supply current. Designed multipliers are destined for use in N-radix and modulo N arithmetic units. Proposed structures are simple and regular, and are based on the modulo N adders. All proposed structures were successfully tested in the SPICE simulator.