The mouse Surfeit locus contains six sequence-unrelated genes (Surf-1 to -6) arranged in the tightest gene cluster so far described for mammals. The organization and juxtaposition of five of the Surfeit genes (Surf-1 to -5) are conserved between mammals and birds, and this may reflect a functional or regulatory requirement for the gene clustering. We have undertaken an evolutionary study to det...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In a large number of patients with Leigh syndrome (LS) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) deficiency, mutations of the SURF-1 gene were recently identified. The aim of the present study was to review the MR findings in patients with LS to verify if the genetically homogeneous patients with LS and SURF-1 mutations (LS SURF-1 patients) had a homogeneous MR pattern that could be...

Larvae of many intertidal species develop offshore and must cross the surf zone to complete their onshore migration to adult habitats. Depending on hydrodynamics, the surf zone may limit this migration, especially on reflective rocky shores. As a logistically tractable analog of a rocky shore environment, we carried out a comprehensive biological and physical study of the hydrodynamics of a ste...

The human Surf-1 and Surf-2 genes are divergently transcribed and share a single bi-directional promoter. The addition of serum growth factors to serum-starved cells activates transcription in the Surf-1 direction, but has no effect on transcription in the Surf-2 direction. Mutations that block the binding of YY1 to a site immediately downstream of the major Surf-1 transcription start point abo...

[1] Turbulence in the surf zone, the shallow region adjacent to the shoreline, has a key role in beach erosion, fertilization, dispersal, and larval settlement of marine invertebrates, and microbial contamination dilution in beach waters. Breakingwave generated (the dominant source) surf zone turbulence is understood poorly. A new surf zone turbulent dissipation rate scaling is derived, that co...

In this paper, we present a novel family of multiscale local feature descrip1 tors, a theoretically and intuitively well justified variant of SURF which is 2 straightforward to implement but which nevertheless is capable of demon3 strably better performance with comparable computational cost. Our family 4 of descriptors, called Gauge-SURF (G-SURF), are based on second-order 5 multiscale gauge d...

Cattle identification has been a serious problem for breeding association. The need of a robust identification method is a must. The previous identification means have not been satisfactory. The biometric marking has been investigated to be a permanent marking of the individual. Muzzle pattern or nose print has the same characteristic with the human fingerprint which is the most popular biometr...

SURF is one of the most robust local invariant feature descriptors. SURF is implemented mainly for gray images. However, color presents important information in the object description and matching tasks as it clearly in the human vision system. Many objects can be unmatched if their color contents are ignored. To overcome this drawback this paper proposed a method CSURF (Color SURF) that combin...

In this paper, we propose SURF feature based approach for mobile robot navigation. In this approach, we capture environmental images by using omni-directional camera and extract features of these images by using SURF. We treat these features as landmarks and estimate robot self-location and direction of motion. SURF features are invariant under scale change and rotation and robust under image n...