نتایج جستجو برای: SHS

تعداد نتایج: 1777  

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
youngmee kim 1. red cross college of nursing, chung-ang university , seoul, korea. won-kyung cho 2. section of pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine, department of internal medicine, yale university school of medicine , new new haven, usa. lorraine s evangelista 3. program of nursing science, university of california, irvine , california, usa.

previous literature has implicated that there might be an individual susceptibility difference in terms of race/ethnicity and gender in response to second hand smoke (shs) exposure. this study was done to examine the effect of shs exposure on lung function in non-smoking korean women.this cross-sectional study was conducted using the korea national health and nutrition examination survey (knhan...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
najihah zainol abidin aziemah zulkifli emilia zainal abidin anita abd rahman zailina hashim irniza rasdi

background: secondhand smoke (shs) exposure has been reported to cause a number of adverse health effects. although studies have been conducted to identify the link between shs exposure and cognitive functioning of children, its relationship is still unclear. this study aimed to identify the association of prenatal and postnatal shs exposure with cognitive ability among adolescents. methods: a ...

2010
Pi-Li Lin Hsiao-Ling Huang Kuei-Yun Lu Ted Chen Wei-Ting Lin Chien-Hung Lee Hsiang-Ming Hsu

BACKGROUND Second-hand Smoke (SHS) exposure is a significant public health problem that may be responsible for serious health hazards for child. This study aimed to examine the exposure status of SHS and the factors associated with SHS avoidance behavior among the mothers of pre-school children. METHODS A cross-sectional study was used to obtain a sample of the mothers of pre-school children ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2010
Andreas D Flouris Constantine I Vardavas Giorgos S Metsios Aristidis M Tsatsakis Yiannis Koutedakis

A vast number of studies on the unfavorable effects of secondhand smoke (SHS) exist within the international literature, the majority of which evaluate longitudinal epidemiological data. Although limited, the experimental studies that assess the acute and short-term effects of exposure to SHS are also increasing in number. They include cellular, animal, and human studies that indicate a number ...

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
mahdiyeh mojibyan department of gynecology, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, ir iran mehran karimi department of pediatrics, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, ir iran; department of pediatrics, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, ir iran , +98-351 8244258 reza bidaki department of psychiatry, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, ir iran parivash rafiee general practitioner, school of medicine , shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, ir iran asghar zare health center of yazd province, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran

background prematurity is an issue related to increasing the neonatal morbidity and mortality and smoking pregnant women cause the risk of low birth weight and prematurity increase, compared to non-smoking ones. results of all 205 women, 43 (20.97%) women exposed to shs during pregnancy and 162 (79.02%) women did not. in shs exposure group, 11 infant (25.6%) and in non- shs exposure group, 17 i...

Journal: :Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 2011
Andreas D Flouris Yiannis Koutedakis

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review critically evaluates the existing biological evidence regarding the immediate and short-term respiratory consequences of secondhand smoke (SHS). RECENT FINDINGS A 1-h exposure to SHS at bar/restaurant levels generates a marked inflammatory reaction and significant decrements on lung function. These deleterious effects of SHS are exacerbated when physical activity...

Journal: :Circulation 2001
Y P Sun B Q Zhu A E Browne R E Sievers J M Bekker K Chatterjee W W Parmley S A Glantz

BACKGROUND Second-hand smoke (SHS) accelerates atherogenesis and impairs vascular function. The role of nicotine in this process has not been defined. METHODS AND RESULTS To examine the potential effects of nicotine on atherogenesis and vascular function, 48 rabbits receiving a 0.5% cholesterol diet were randomized to control (cholesterol diet only), SHS from nicotine-standard research cigare...

2016
Li Yuan Sun Hae Kwan Cheong Eun Whan Lee Kyeong Jin Kang Jae Hyun Park

Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) not only can cause serious illness, but is also an economic and social burden. Contextual and individual factors of non-smoker exposure to SHS depend on location. However, studies focusing on this subject are lacking. In this study, we described and compared the factors related to SHS exposure according to location in Korea. Regarding individual factors relate...

Journal: :Stroke 2016
Michelle P Lin Bruce Ovbiagele Daniela Markovic Amytis Towfighi

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Approximately half of never smokers are exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). Smoking is a well-established stroke risk factor, yet associations between SHS, stroke, and poststroke mortality remain uncertain. We aimed to determine the prevalence of exposure to SHS among those with and without stroke and its impact on mortality. METHODS Data were obtained from the US Nation...

2015
Mei-Hua Zhang Ai-Dong Zhang Zhi-Da Shi Lei-Guang Wang Yi Qiu Stefan Schlatt

BACKGROUND This study observes changes in levels of seminal nitric oxide (NO), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), sperm DNA integrity, chromatin condensation and Caspase-3in adult healthy men after scrotal heat stress (SHS). METHODS Exposure of the scrotum of 25 healthy male volunteers locally at 40-43°C SHS belt warming 40 min each day for successive 2...

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