The drug sensing properties of procaine and berberine drug sensors based on ruthenium dioxide thin film were investigated. Ruthenium dioxide (RuO₂) membrane prepared using a sputtering method was used as substrates for the drug sensors. The procaine and berberine drug sensors were prepared using a drug-sensitive membrane that measured the procaine and berberine concentration in a linear range f...

Ruthenium dioxide nanoparticles (RuO2 ) with an average particle size of 50 nm are readily synthesized from RuCl3.xH2O via the precipitation process in the presence of in-situ sodium octanoate as anionic surfactant. The phase composition, morphology, lattice parameters and size of nanoparticles in these products are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffrac...

ruthenium dioxide nanoparticles (ruo2 ) with an average particle size of 50 nm are readily synthesized from rucl3.xh2o via the precipitation process in the presence of in-situ sodium octanoate as anionic surfactant. the phase composition, morphology, lattice parameters and size of nanoparticles in these products are characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir), x-ray diffrac...

This paper is aimed at selectivity investigation of gas sensors, based on chemically modified nanocrystalline tin dioxide in the detection of CO and ammonia mixtures in air. Sol-gel prepared tin dioxide was modified by palladium and ruthenium oxides clusters via an impregnation technique. Sensing behavior to CO, NH3 and their mixtures in air was studied by in situ resistance measurements. Using...

The catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid, a key platform molecule in many biorefinery schemes, into γ-valerolactone is considered as one of the pivotal reactions to convert lignocellulose-based biomass into renewable fuels and chemicals. Here we report on the development of highly active, selective and stable supported metal catalysts for this reaction and on the beneficial effects of meta...

Low-frequency noise spectroscopy is used to examine the interactions between resistive and conductive films that take place during thick-film resistor (TFR) fabrication. Two noise parameters are introduced to quantitatively describe the strength of these interactions. They refer to intensity and repeatability of the noise generated in the resistor interfaces. Extensive experimental studies perf...

The performance of nickel, ruthenium, and nickel-ruthenium impregnated on cerium oxide catalysts was tested in the methanation carbon dioxide reaction. nickel ruthenium contents were 4 0.4 wt%, respectively. properties studied using elementary analysis, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller specific surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction, desorption, H2 chemisorption tra...

A novel spectrophotometric method for the estimation of carbon monoxide at levels from 2 to 250 ppm is presented. The method is empirical and based on formation of a carbonyl complex of ruthenium(II) octaethylporphyrin and measurement of the difference in absorbance at 393.5 nm between this complex and the porphyrin reagent. Oxygen and nitrogen do not interfere and up to 300 ppm of sulphur diox...

Fault diagnosis (FD) and data fusion (DF) technologies implemented in the LabVIEW program were used for a ruthenium dioxide pH sensor array. The purpose of the fault diagnosis and data fusion technologies is to increase the reliability of measured data. Data fusion is a very useful statistical method used for sensor arrays in many fields. Fault diagnosis is used to avoid sensor faults and to me...