نتایج جستجو برای: Risk Reduction Worth, Top Event

تعداد نتایج: 1680885  

Journal: :international journal of marine science and engineering 2011
m. r. miri lavasani j. wang z. yang j. finlay

fault tree analysis (fta) as a probabilistic risk assessment (pra) method is used to identify basic causes leading to an undesired event, to represent logical relation of these basic causes in leading to the event, and finally to calculate the probability of occurrence of this event. to conduct a quantitative fta, one needs a fault tree along with failure data of the basic events (bes). someti...

J. Finlay J. Wang M. R. Miri Lavasani, Z. Yang

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) as a Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) method is used to identify basic causes leading to an undesired event, to represent logical relation of these basic causes in leading to the event, and finally to calculate the probability of occurrence of this event. To conduct a quantitative FTA, one needs a fault tree along with failure data of the Basic Events (BEs). Someti...

Eskandari, Tahereh , Mirzaei Aliabadi, Mostafa , Mohammadfam, Iraj ,

Introduction: The safety of CNG stations is important because of their location in urban areas, as well as to prevent accidents and to protect the safety of personnel, property, and environment. An event occurrence analysis with probability updating is the key to dynamic safety analysis. Methods and materials: In this study, the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) technique was used to d...

Journal: :international journal of marine science and engineering 2011
m. kasaeyan j. wang i. jenkinson m. r. miri lavasani

the traditional event tree analysis uses a single probability to represent each top event. however, it is unrealistic to evaluate the occurrence of each event by using a crisp value without considering the inherent uncertainty and imprecision a state has. the fuzzy set theory is universally applied to deal with this kind of phenomena. the main purpose of this study is to construct an easy metho...

I. Jenkinson J. Wang M. Kasaeyan, M. R. Miri Lavasani

The traditional event tree analysis uses a single probability to represent each top event. However, it is unrealistic to evaluate the occurrence of each event by using a crisp value without considering the inherent uncertainty and imprecision a state has. The fuzzy set theory is universally applied to deal with this kind of phenomena. The main purpose of this study is to construct an easy metho...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2014
جوان, زیبا, جوزی, سید علی, عصمت ساعتلو, سید جعفر ,

Background and Objectives: Chemical spillage of equipment is possible in petrochemical processes. Occurrence of such event can result in firing and explosion and consequently would bring about some risks to the environment affected. The aim of this study was to assess environmental risks in Olefin Plant, Arya Sasol Petrochemical Company in order to identify environmental risks at producing sour...

Introduction: Risk assessment is a systematic and essential procedure to determine the effects, events, and consequences of human activities on perilous systems. This study aimed to identify the hazards and determine the total risk of various units of Ilam Gas Refinery.   Materials & Methods: This descriptive-inferential study assessed the risks on 18 various units of Ilam Gas Refinery through...

Bahrami, Sajad , Elmi, Mohammad Reza , Jamshidi, Naser , Poorsoleiman, Mohammad Saeid , Sotoudeh, Ahad ,

Introduction: Chemical industries often have risks for the environment and communities, due to the use of complex facilities and processes. Also, in the ammonia tanks, the probability of risk of explosion is high, owing to their specific characteristics. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risks of explosion scenario at the ammonia tank in the Kermanshah petrochemical complex Material and...

2013
Neus Herranz Stefan Krasa Anne P. Villamil Cristina De Nardi Jamsheed Shorish Yiannis Vailakis

This paper conducts a theoretical and quantitative analysis of how entrepreneurs choose firm size, capital structure, default, and owner consumption to manage firm risk, including how these choices change with risk aversion. We decompose an entrepreneur’s default decision into three elements: the fraction of firm debt; the potential reduction in personal consumption from losing the firm; and th...

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