Nigropallidal encephalomalacia was diagnosed in two horses in northern Victoria that had a history of long-term pasture access to a dense growth of Rhaponticum repens. The region in which the affected horses lived had received well above average rainfall for several months preceding the poisoning. Affected horses had sudden onset of subcutaneous oedema of the head, impaired prehension and masti...

Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) is a rangeland weed pest in the western United States. One candidate fungus for biological control of R. repens is Puccinia acroptili, which causes a rust disease. Understanding the life cycle of candidate rust fungi for weed biological control is an essential component in risk assessments and evaluations, and for P. acroptili such was unknown. For this rea...

Nine eriophyoid mites, including two new species and five new records, from Iran are described and illustrated. They are Aceria acroptiloni Shevchenko & Kacalev, 1974, rec. n. on Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo (Asteraceae); Aceria anthocoptes (Nalepa, 1892), rec. n. on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae); Aceria lactucae (Canestrini, 1893), rec. n. on Lactuca virosa L. (Asteraceae); Aceria...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The precise generic delimitation of the Rhaponticum group is not totally resolved. The lack of knowledge of the relationships between the basal genera of Centaureinae could imply that genera whose position is as yet unresolved could belong to the Rhaponticum group. On the other hand, the affinities among the genera that are considered as members of this group are not well kn...

BACKGROUND Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes various forms of acute and chronic skin damage, including immunosuppression, inflammation, premature aging and photodamage. Furthermore, it induces the generation of reactive oxygen species, produces proinflammatory cytokines and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and increases tyrosinase activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

The species Asteraceae Centaurea repens (Asteraceae), known as Acroptilon repens, andTalkhe in persian is used in folk medicine as an emetic, anti-epileptic, and anti-malaria herbin many parts of the world but its toxic effects have not determined yet. This study aimed toevaluate the acute and subchronic toxicity of this extract to find its possible adverse healtheffects through clinical, hemat...

The species Asteraceae Centaurea repens (Asteraceae), known as Acroptilon repens, andTalkhe in persian is used in folk medicine as an emetic, anti-epileptic, and anti-malaria herbin many parts of the world but its toxic effects have not determined yet. This study aimed toevaluate the acute and subchronic toxicity of this extract to find its possible adverse healtheffects through clinical, hemat...

The phylogenetic position of hexaploid Elymus repens within the tribe Triticeae (Poaceae) was examined using cloned sequences from the low-copy nuclear genes encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (pepC) and beta-amylase. A previous analysis of E. repens using data from the nuclear granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) gene had yielded five phylogenetically distinct gene copies, two more th...

The fact that arable land is not increasing in proportion to the ever-increasing population will increase need for food coming years. For this reason, it necessary yield of crops make optimum use land. One most important reasons decrease and quality weeds. Herbicides are generally preferred weed management. Due deficiencies herbicide application methods, only 0.015-6% herbicides reach their tar...