In this study, linearized transport pore model (LTPM) is applied for modeling nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation process. This modeling approach is based on the modified extended Nernst-Planck equation enhanced by Debye-Huckel theory to take into account the variations of activity coefficient especially at high salt concentrations. Rejection of single-salt (NaCl) electrolyte is inve...

A selective classifier ( f ,g) comprises a classification function f and a binary selection function g, which determines if the classifier abstains from prediction, or uses f to predict. The classifier is called pointwise-competitive if it classifies each point identically to the best classifier in hindsight (from the same class), whenever it does not abstain. The quality of such a classifier i...

This paper deals with the design of novel sub-1-V bandgap reference circuit using only MOS transistors in 0.18 μm CMOS technology, for a supply voltage of 1.8V. The circuit produces a voltage reference of 466.5 mV at 27C with a temperature coefficient of 28.4 ppm/C in the range of -20 to +120C. The power supply rejection of circuit is -30 dB at 8 KHz and this rejection further increase to -50 d...

In the transcritical carbon dioxide vapor compression cycle heat is rejected in a gas cooler at supercritical pressure. At supercritical heat rejection the refrigerant temperature and pressure are independent on each other and one of the most important parameters affect on cycle performance is the pressure on the heat rejection side called the high pressure. A theoretical analysis shows the eff...

A theoretical and experimental investigation has been conducted to study the untrafiltration of macromolecules through semipermeable membranes. A hydrodynamic model for the convection of rigid spherical solutes through cylindrical pores has been developed to examine the effects of solute concentration and charge on solute rejection by membrane pores. An experimental program to test the theoreti...

The most widespread method applied for standardization of milk protein in cheese production isultrafiltration. In the current study, pasteurized, unhomogenized whole milk was ultrafiltered with APVultrafiltration system, 51 spiral wound, polysulfone membrane with 20000 Da molecular weight cut off (DDS,Nakskov, Denmark) at 50 ˚C, such that the pressure difference between the two sides of membran...

This study elucidates the relationship between membrane properties and the rejection of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in forward osmosis (FO). An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (CTA) and a thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide FO membrane were used for this investigation. The effective average pore radius (rp), selective barrier thickness over porosity parameter (l/ε), surface charge, suppo...

In this paper, the error-reject trade-off of linearly combined multiple classifiers is analysed in the framework of the minimum risk theory. Theoretical analysis described in [12,13] is extended for handling reject option and the optimality of the error-reject trade-off is analysed under the assumption of independence among the errors of the individual classifiers. Improvements of the error-rej...