Abstract—Punching shear failure is usually the governing failure mode of flat plate structures. Punching failure is brittle in nature which induces more vulnerability to this type of structure. In the present study, a 3D finite element model of a flat plate with low reinforcement ratio and without any transverse reinforcement has been developed. Punching shear stress and the deflection data wer...

Punching shear capacity is a key factor for governing the collapsed form of slabs. This fragile failure that occurs at the slab-column connection is called punching shear failure and has been of concern for the engineers. The most common practice in evaluating the punching strength of the concrete slabs is to use the empirical expressions available in different building design codes. The estima...

Many building codes rely on empirical formulations with respect to the punching shear design provisions. Such empirical equations are typically calibrated on the basis of laboratory tests performed on simplified geometries (usually isolated specimens) with usually statically-determined loading conditions. On the contrary, actual structures, particularly two-way slabs, are continuous and highly ...

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks work on the presumption that all nodes in the network are connectable. However, NAT boxes and firewalls prevent connections to many nodes on the Internet. For UDP based protocols, the UDP hole-punching technique has been proposed to mitigate this problem. This paper presents a study of the efficacy of UDP hole punching on the Internet in the context of an actual P2P ...

Taking hydraulic punching test of Zhaozhuang Mine as engineering background, by comparing the field application effects different processes, relationship between coal moisture content around borehole blockage and gas extraction effect was monitored analyzed. The following conclusions were drawn: occurrence result comprehensive action slag particle size discharge capacity return water. Blocking ...

Flat slabs in contemporary buildings are most commonly supported by rectangular cross-section columns. Research of columns for punching is rather narrow. The purpose this work was the experimental research and adjustment their design method. Reinforced concrete 6 cm thickness without transverse reinforcement were used as testing specimens. During tests load on slab transferred using stamps. Sid...

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to answer the question of whether earplugs provide sufficient protection in the exposure to impulse noise generated during metalworking processes. MATERIAL AND METHODS The noise generated by die forging hammer and punching machine was characterized. Using an acoustic test fixture, noise parameters (LCpeak, LAmax) under 24 earplugs, foam, winged and no-roll,...

In this research, creation of higher mechanical natural fiber mat composites was proposed. The hybrid mat with jute and glass mat was fabricated by needle punching system, in which jute mat was placed on glass mat. The ratio of jute and glass mat layers was set to be 1:0,1:1,1:2 and 2:1, respectively. The composites were fabricated by hand-lay up method with unsaturated polyester resin after ne...

Punching/blanking is among the most important sheet metal manufacturing processes in mass production of metal parts and components in a great variety of industries. In recent years, a further understanding of the technological aspects of the punching/blanking process has been gained, offering the opportunity to integrate the new insights in the process control of the manufacturing process. This...