Statistical machine translation (SMT) requires a large parallel corpus, which is available only for restricted language pairs and domains. To expand the language pairs and domains to which SMT is applicable, we created a method for estimating translation pseudo-probabilities from bilingual comparable corpora. The essence of our method is to calculate pairwise correlations between the words asso...

For various reasons such as ideology of patronage, fear of censorial measures and specific cultural and literary plans, authors may present their original texts as translation, and sometimes translators manipulate the original text to the extent that it can not be considered as translation anymore. This research was aimed at investigating Bastin's adaptation as a kind of pseudo-translation. He ...

The pipeline of most Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation (PB-SMT) systems starts from automatically word aligned parallel corpus. But word appears to be too fine-grained in some cases such as non-compositional phrasal equivalences, where no clear word alignments exist. Using words as inputs to PBSMT pipeline has inborn deficiency. This paper proposes pseudo-word as a new start point fo...

Pseudo-translations of literature often produce rich encounters between translation and irony. By faking the formal features conventions translation, these texts are ludic means calling into question, in a parodic mode, certain characteristics very type to which they pretend belong. In so doing, expose idealized representations those genre practice translation. This study, based on pseudo¬trans...

Thomson Legal and Regulatory participated in the CLEF-2004 monolingual and bilingual tracks. Monolingual experiments included Portuguese, Russian and Finnish. We investigated a new query structure to handle Finnish compounds. Our main focus was bilingual search from German to French. Our approach used query translation and post-translation pseudo-relevance feedback. We compared two translation ...

Abstract The class of pseudo-M algebras contains pseudo-BCK, pseudo-BCI, pseudo-BCH, pseudo-BE, pseudo-CI and many other logic. In this paper, the notion deductive system in a algebra is introduced its elementary properties are investigated. Closed systems defined studied. homomorphic (closed) provided. concepts translation R-congruences It shown that there bijection between closed R-congruence...

In this paper we describe a special class of translation surfaces in a pseudo-Galilean space. We analyze translation surfaces having constant Gaussian and mean curvatures, as well as translation Weingarten surfaces. Mathematics Subject Classification: 53A35, 53A40