Organic-sulfur-zinc hybrid materials were prepared via polycondensation of Zn(OAc)2 and trithiols bearing various alkyl groups. A soluble nanoparticle could be obtained by the polycondensation using a trithiol bearing octadecyl moieties. The good dispersing ability as nano-scaled particles was confirmed by dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy analyses. This hybrid nanoparticle w...

Soluble organic-sulfur-zinc hybrid polymers were prepared via a one-pot reaction consisting of ring-opening addition and subsequent polycondensation. The first reaction is the nucleophilic ring-opening addition of 2-ethylhexylamine to multifunctional cyclic dithiocarbonates giving multiple thiols in situ. The sequential polycondensation of the in situ generated thiols with Zn(OAc)2 gave the tar...

Reactive molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the polycondensation of alkoxysilane in solution with alcohol and water. The dynamic formation of siloxane clusters and rings was observed with simulation time. Two mechanisms for the growth of siloxanes were observed: monomer addition and cluster-cluster aggregation. The impacts of the alkoxysilane monomer chemical structure and s...

The polycondensation kinetics of silicic acid was measured cryoscopically in a temperature interval between 5 ◦C and 35 ◦C. Unlike polyamines such as polyallylamine, polylysine or polyarginine, catalitical amounts of Cytochrom c have a distinct retarding influence on the polycondensation kinetics. The Arrhenius analysis of the experimental reaction rates with and without Cytochrome c determines...

Carothers and Flory established the fundamental principles of homogeneous two-component polycondensation reactions by which a variety of commonly used polymers such as polyesters and polyamides (nylons) are synthesized even now. One of the most critical factors to achieve a high degree of polymerization is a strict adherence of stoichiometric balance of the two components. An imbalanced ratio o...

A microbial fermentation system was designed to convert glucose to 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (DHPA), which is an aromaticcontaining derivative of lactic acid. By methylation, DHPA was transformed to a diol monomer for synthesis of bio-based polyesters with benzene rings in their backbone. The polycondensation of the DHPA diol was performed with a series of aliphatic diacid chlorides to produce...