نتایج جستجو برای: Pollution index
تعداد نتایج: 461981 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
در سالیان اخیر پدیده حزن انگیز گرد و غبار گاها آسمان غرب ایران را اشغال کرده و زندگی مردم را تحت تاثیرات زیانبار خود قرار داده است. پدیده گرد و غبار که به عنوان مهمترین معضل زیست محیطی کشور در دهه اخیر قلمداد می شود واجد طیف وسیعی از خسارات و اثرات منفی است که باعث گردیده این موضوع از یک شکل محلی به بحرانی بین المللی تبدیل شود. این پایان نامه به مقایسه خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی ذرات گرد و غبار در...
هدف از این پژوهش تعیین حضور فلزات سنگین در خاک شش کاربری گوناگون شهر ملایر و ارزیابی خطر این فلزات بود. بدین منظور 59 نمونه از عمق 0-20 سانتی متری خاک در کاربری های پارک، خیابان، میدان، بلوار، مسکونی و کشاورزی برداشت شد. مقادیر فلزات سنگین نمونه های خاک توسط دستگاه جذب اتمی analyticjena مدل contra700 اندازه گیری شد. در این پژوهش همچنین رابطه بین غلظت فلزات سنگین و برخی ویژگی های خاک بررسی شد. ا...
djendjen river is one of the largest rivers in the region of jijel (algeria). human activities such as urban discharges, industrial, agricultural, and livestock have significant effects on the quality of water. the present study attempts to evaluate the quality of water along the banks of the djendjen river at different sampling sites, using physico-chemical and bacteriological methods. the col...
introduction: among the environmental pollutions, noise is very important for its physiological and psychological effects on human. traffic noise is one of the most important pollutants and the hospitals are one of the critical places regarding this type of noise. for these reasons, in the summer of 1382, the traffic noise of mashhad main streets around the hospit...
background: given the increasing importance of suspended particles and reporting weather conditions in the amount of ultraviolet radiation in many countries, in this study, the data of the maximum amounts of pollution by suspended particles with the size of 10, 2.5 and1 microns (pm10, pm2.5, pm1) which were reported in 1-hour time-series and global ultraviolet index (uvi) were used to predict t...
the contamination of riverbed sediments by heavy metals has assumedserious problems due to their toxicity and accumulative behavior. the present studyinvestigated the concentrations of heavy metals from the bottom sediments of shitalakhyariver to understand the level of contamination and their distribution. the averageconcentrations of heavy metals al, k, ca, mg, fe, as, cu, co, cr, and zn are ...
currently all the waste produced are collected and transferred to the only landfill of tehran,aradkooh (kahrizak), that is located in the south of tehran. this landfill has been in use for over 45 years that has received over 35 million tons of waste during its life. in the present investigation 40 soil samples were collected from aradkooh landfill to know about the origin of metals. the sample...
The study evaluated eight heavy metals content and soil pollution from agricultural soils in northern China. Multivariate and geostatistical analysis approaches were used to determine the anthropogenic and natural contribution of soil heavy metal concentrations. Single pollution index and integrated pollution index could be used to evaluate soil heavy metal risk. The results show that the first...
although water and land pollution are very dangerous, air pollution has its own peculiarities due to its transboundary dispersion of pollutants over the entire world. in any well planned urban set up, industrial pollution takes a back seat and vehicular emissions take precedence as the major cause of urban air pollution. in the present study, air pollution tolerance index was calculated for var...
twenty water samples from a river system in southern caspian sea basin werecollected and analyzed for physicochemical parameters and metals (cu, zn, as, cd, pb, ni andmn). in order to evaluate the risk potential of metal pollution in river water, use of two indicesnamely heavy metal pollution index (hpi) and contamination index (cd) accompanied by clusteranalysis was taken in to consideration. ...
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