نتایج جستجو برای: Podocytes

تعداد نتایج: 3306  

Journal: :International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) 2022

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus often affects the kidneys, and its treatment continues to provide new challenges clinicians every day. Proteinuria caused by either direct or indirect podocyte damage is diagnostic of nephritis. Aim: The purpose this study was evaluate prognostic usefulness urinary podocytes in predicting renal complication individuals with SLE. Subjects methods: Twenty ...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2014
Kevin Schulte Katja Berger Peter Boor Peggy Jirak Irwin H Gelman Kenton P Arkill Christopher R Neal Wilhelm Kriz Jürgen Floege Bart Smeets Marcus J Moeller

Parietal podocytes are fully differentiated podocytes lining Bowman's capsule where normally only parietal epithelial cells (PECs) are found. Parietal podocytes form throughout life and are regularly observed in human biopsies, particularly in atubular glomeruli of diseased kidneys; however, the origin of parietal podocytes is unresolved. To assess the capacity of PECs to transdifferentiate int...

2012
Bi Song Alexandra M. Smink Christina V. Jones Judy M. Callaghan Stephen D. Firth Claude A. Bernard Andrew L. Laslett Peter G. Kerr Sharon D. Ricardo

The loss of glomerular podocytes is a key event in the progression of chronic kidney disease resulting in proteinuria and declining function. Podocytes are slow cycling cells that are considered terminally differentiated. Here we provide the first report of the directed differentiation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to generate kidney cells with podocyte features. The iPS-derived podoc...

Journal: :F1000Research 2016

Journal: :Stem cells 2017
Yong Kyun Kim Ido Refaeli Craig R Brooks Peifeng Jing Ramila E Gulieva Michael R Hughes Nelly M Cruz Yannan Liu Angela J Churchill Yuliang Wang Hongxia Fu Jeffrey W Pippin Lih Y Lin Stuart J Shankland A Wayne Vogl Kelly M McNagny Benjamin S Freedman

A critical event during kidney organogenesis is the differentiation of podocytes, specialized epithelial cells that filter blood plasma to form urine. Podocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC-podocytes) have recently been generated in nephron-like kidney organoids, but the developmental stage of these cells and their capacity to reveal disease mechanisms remains unclear. Here, ...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2006
Xiu-Bin Liang Li-Jun Ma Takashi Naito Yihan Wang Michael Madaio Roy Zent Ambra Pozzi Agnes B Fogo

Both podocytes and glomerular endothelial cells (GEN) are postulated to play important roles in the progression and potential regression of glomerulosclerosis. Inhibition of angiotensin is crucial in treatment of chronic kidney disease, presumably via effects on BP and extracellular matrix. This study aimed to investigate how angiotensin inhibition altered the interactions between podocytes and...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2013
Wilhelm Kriz Isao Shirato Michio Nagata Michel LeHir Kevin V Lemley

Progressive loss of podocytes is the most frequent cause accounting for end-stage renal failure. Podocytes are complex, terminally differentiated cells incapable of replicating. Thus lost podocytes cannot be replaced by proliferation of neighboring undamaged cells. Moreover, podocytes occupy a unique position as epithelial cells, adhering to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) only by their ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2010
Toru Sakairi Yoshifusa Abe Parmijit S Jat Jeffrey B Kopp

We transformed mouse podocytes by ectopic expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). Compared with podocytes transformed with a thermo-sensitive SV40 large T antigen mutant tsA58U19 (tsT podocytes), podocytes transformed with CDK4 (CDK4 podocytes) exhibited significantly higher expression of nephrin mRNA. Synaptopodin mRNA expression was significantly lower in CDK4 podocytes and in tsT pod...

Journal: :American journal of nephrology 2009
Hiroshi Kajiyama Steve Titus Christopher P Austin Kathleen Chiotos Takayuki Matsumoto Toru Sakairi Jeffrey B Kopp

BACKGROUND Conditionally immortalized podocytes are valuable research tools but are difficult to efficiently transfect and do not provide graded transgene expression. METHODS Conditionally immortalized mouse podocyte cell lines were established employing a tetracycline-inducible system. Glomerular cells, isolated from transgenic mice bear- ing two transgenes, NPHS2-reverse tetracycline-contro...

Journal: :Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2023

Abstract Background and Aims Minimal change disease (MCD) is a podocytopathy more commonly seen in children, but it also accounts for 10%–25% of adult NS. Patients with MCD manifest abundant albuminuria, which related to the damage glomerular filtration barrier. Podocytes are major components barrier play crucial role maintaining integrity Alterations podocyte actin critically affect function. ...

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