seed oils of passiflora edulis, jatropa curucas, tinospora cordifolia, sesbania grandiflora and sapindus laurifolia were investigated for their antihelmintic property against pheritima pasthuma. three concentrations (10, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of each oil were studied in the bioassay, which involved the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worm. sesbania grandiflora showed the...

BACKGROUND Piperazine is a secondary heterocyclic amine that may give rise to occupational asthma of uncertain mechanism. METHODS We report on a 42-year-old woman, a process operator in a chemical factory, who developed work-related symptoms of rhinitis and asthma upon exposure to piperazine citrate. She remained symptom free during holidays and days off work. RESULTS Skin prick test with p...

Levamisole (the laevorotatory isomer of tetramisole) is a new synthetic anthelmintic. A cure rate of 91% was obtained in a series of 111 ascariasis-infected children treated with a single oral dose of the drug. The failures, who were treated with the drug a second time one week later, were all cured. In a comparative study of levamisole and piperazine citrate in a series of 100 children with as...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(18)H(18)N(2)O(2), consists of two independent mol-ecules, each of which is located about a center of inversion. The mol-ecules are not planar, showing dihedral angles of 55.84 (9) and 54.10 (8)° between the piperazinedione and the aromatic rings. The piperazine N atoms exhibit a planar configuration. The crystal packing is stabilized by inter-molecul...

In the title adduct, C6H5NO3·0.5C4H10N2, the piperazine ring possesses inversion symmetry and has a chair conformation. Its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 65.45 (7)° with the 4-nitro-phenol ring. In the crystal, the piperazine ring is linked to two 4-nitro-phenol mol-ecules via O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The mol-ecules are also linked via bifurcated N-H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds involving the NO2 O...

We present an unusual case of cerebellar ataxia in a 2 year old girl several days after treatment with piperazine citrate for suspected worm infestation. This is the first reported case of delayed onset neurotoxicity following the therapeutic administration of piperazine in a previously well child.

In the title compound, C15H17N3O, the aldehyde group is twisted relative to the quinoline group by17.6 (2)° due to the presence of a bulky piperazinyl group in the ortho position. The piperazine N atom attached to the aromatic ring is sp (3)-hybridized and the dihedral angle between the mean planes through the the six piperazine ring atoms and through the quinoline ring system is 40.59 (7)°. Bo...

The title salts, C8H13N4 (+)·Cl(-), (I), and C8H13N4 (+)·NO3 (-), (II), contain linked pyridinium-piperazine heterocycles. In both salts, the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation with protonation at the N atom not linked to the other ring. In the crystal of (I), weak N-H⋯Cl inter-actions are observed, leading to zigzag chains along [100]. In the crystal of (II), both H atoms on the NH2 (...

The present study was undertaken to investigate antichelmintic activity of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol and aqueous extract of the stem bark of Bridelia retusa S. on adult African night crawlers (Eudrilus euginae) earthworms due to its anatomical and physiological similarity with the intestinal roundworm parasites of human being. Antihelmintic activity was investigated at 50 mg/ml for a...

In the title compound, C(4)H(12)N(2) (2+)·2C(6)H(2)N(3)O(7) (-)·C(4)H(10)N(2), the piperazine-1,4-diium cations and piperazine mol-ecules lie on crystallographic inversion centres. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the components to form two-dimensional layers parallel to the (001) plane. These layers are, in turn, connected by weak inter-molecular C-...