نتایج جستجو برای: Penicillium digitatum

تعداد نتایج: 6601  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده کشاورزی 1392

اثر ضد قارچی عصاره های آبی و اتانولی برگ گیاه حرا (avicennia marina) به دو روش پخش عصاره در سطح محیط کشت و انتشار در آگار (دیسک) در چهار سطح 20، 40، 60 و 80 میلی گرم بر میلی لیتر بر alternaria citri و penicillium digitatum مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و حداقل غلظت کشندگی با استفاده از روش رقت لوله ای تعیین شد. پوشش خوراکی کربوکسی متیل سلولز (cmc) با اضافه کردن عصاره های آبی و ا...

2015
Irene Julca Samir Droby Noa Sela Marina Marcet-Houben Toni Gabaldón

Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium expansum are two closely related fungal plant pathogens causing green and blue mold in harvested fruit, respectively. The two species differ in their host specificity, being P. digitatum restricted to citrus fruits and P. expansum able to infect a wide range of fruits after harvest. Although host-specific Penicillium species have been found to have a smalle...

Journal: :Molecules 2016
Jimei Ma Yupeng Li Hangwei Chen Zhen Zeng Zi-Long Li Hong Jiang

Nine oxylipin mimics were designed and synthesized starting from d-mannose. Their antifungal activity against three citrus postharvest pathogens was evaluated by spore germination assay. The results indicated that all the compounds significantly inhibited the growth of Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum and Aspergillus niger. The compound (3Z,6Z,8S,9R,10R)-octadeca-3,6-diene-8,9,10-tri...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1393

کپک سبز که توسط قارچ p. digitatum ایجاد می شود مهم ترین عامل خسارت زا روی مرکبات انبار شده است. به طور معمول میوه های برداشت شده با قارچکش های شیمیایی تیمار می شوند. از آنجا که میوه ها پس از تیمار ممکن است به فاصله کوتاهی به مصرف برسند، کنترل این بیماری با ترکیبات امن می تواند راهکار مناسب و با ارزشی باشد. در این تحقیق قابلیت قارچ کشی اسانس و عصاره برگ گیاه اکالیپتوس eucalyptus camaldulensis و ...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2007
D Macarisin L Cohen A Eick G Rafael E Belausov M Wisniewski S Droby

ABSTRACT During the infection of citrus fruit by Penicillium digitatum there is little evidence of a host defense response. This suggests that P. digitatum has the ability to suppress host defenses. The current study demonstrates that P. digitatum suppresses a defense-related hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) burst in host tissue. In contrast, the nonhost pathogen, Penicillium expansum, triggers pro...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1985
L L Schroeder L B Bullerman

Two strains of Penicillium digitatum and one strain of Penicillium italicum were exposed to various levels of sorbic acid and potassium sorbate, and the MICs were determined. Selected strains of the molds were then repeatedly exposed to subinhibitory levels of the compounds to determine whether increased tolerance might develop. The MIC of sorbic acid (pH 4.75) to P. digitatum was between 0.02 ...

2011
M. N. Suleiman

Laboratory studies were carried out to isolate, identify and control the fungi associated with fruit rot of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Aspergillus viridae, Penicillium digitatum and Rhizopus sp were isolated from samples collected from Lokoja, Kabba, Okene, Anyigba and Ankpa, all in Kogi State, Nigeria. Plant extracts employed to control the vegetative mycelial growth were from neem (Aza...

2013
Chiyako Oshikata Naomi Tsurikisawa Akemi Saito Maiko Watanabe Yoichi Kamata Maki Tanaka Takahiro Tsuburai Hiroyuki Mitomi Kosuke Takatori Hiroshi Yasueda Kazuo Akiyama

BACKGROUND Penicillium species are among the most common fungi present in the environment and are usually considered non-pathogenic to humans. However, in immunocompromised hosts they can be virulent pathogens and can cause death. Penicillium digitatum is a plant pathogen that commonly causes a postharvest fungal disease of citrus called green mould; it very rarely causes systemic mycosis in hu...

2010
S. Droby

In this work we report that volatiles emitted from wounded citrus peel play a major role in host recognition by Penicillium digitatum. Volatiles of various citrus cultivars had a pronounced stimulatory effect on germination and germ tube elongation of green mold pathogen. When exposed to volatiles from grapefruit, the percentage of P. digitatum spores germinated on minimal media was 10-fold hig...

2006
J. Francés A. Bonaterra M. C. Moreno J. Cabrefiga E. Badosa E. Montesinos

Pathogen aggressiveness on the host was studied as one of the influencing factors in the variability of the efficiency of biocontrol by Pantoea agglomerans. The effect of the relative dose of the pathogen and biocontrol agent (BCA) on efficacy of biocontrol was analyzed in six postharvest pathogens (Rhizopus stolonifer, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium expansum, Monilinia laxa, Penicillium digitat...

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