the most accepted method of secondary prophylaxis in rheumatic fever (rf) has been an injection of 1,200,000 units of benzathine penicillin g (bpg) every 4 weeks, but recurrences have been reported in some patients despite such a prophylaxis program. the who recommended bpg injections every 3 weeks in high risk patients and situations due to some published data in favor of inadequacy of once ev...

the effect of 10 and 25 kgy ?-irradiation on penicillin g plus procaine and sodium ampicillin has been assessed by different chemical and microbiological analytical methods. according to the chemical results obtained, the antibiotics showed a slight reduction in doses applied but the microbiological assays revealed that the activity of irradiated antibiotics did not reduce. microbiological stud...

materials and methods samples were collected from six different farms and milk factories in iran, and were tested by beta-star and cylinder-plate methods. results among 992 raw milk samples, 236 positive samples, 9 suspected and 747 negative samples in respond to beta-star test and among 236 samples, which had positive responses to beta-star test, 28 positive, 0 suspected and 208 negative resul...

actinomycosis is a rare and chronic infectious disease caused by a non-spore gram- positive, anaerobic bacterium that rarely infects the colon, in particular the left colon. a 53-year-old woman was referred to us due to chronic abdominal pain, bloating, a few episodes of bloody-mucous rectal discharge, and  change of bowel habits. her medical history and physical examination were unremarkable. ...

Abstract Anthrax is a worldwide distributing zoonotic disease, caused by Bacillus anthracis , which occurs sporadically in Indonesia, particularly the provinces of East Java, Central and Yogyakarta, are working areas Disease Investigation Center (DIC) Wates. Penicillin has been primary antimicrobial treatment recommended for anthrax since there never report resistance to this antibiotic Indones...

to evaluate the effect of intrauterine cephapirin on treatment of endometritis 39 holstein dairy cows that affected with postpartum endometritis were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental designs. in experiment 1, 6 out of 14 cows were 25 to 30 days after parturition were treated by intrauterine oxytetracycline. another 8 cows were treated by intrauterine cephapirin (metri-care). i...

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penicillin acylase (ec 3.5.1.11) has been a target of study for a long time because of its pivotal role in the deacylation of the penicillin into the 6- aminopenicillanic acid (6-apa) and the side-chain organic acids. this property of penicillin acylase has been exploited commercially for large scale production of 6-apa, which is the key intermediate in the manufacture of semi-synthetic penicil...

individual approaches to the diagnosis and management of penicillin allergy are practiced    by clinicians.   this cross-sectional survey of physicians was aimed at exploring their ways of dealing with diagnosis and management of penicillin g allergy.   of the 235 respondents, 63% believed patients’ self-reported history of penicillin allergy and avoided using penicillin g;     97% do so for pa...

The penicillin allergy is being increasingly recognized as a significant public health problem. Immunological responses to penicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics are classified as immediate and non-immediate responses. This research aimed to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of the reactive antibody value against penicillin in various species of animals...