in this study, it was intended to investigate the persian native speakers’ perception of gerunds by three different elicitation techniques i.e., written, audio, and pictorial through translation. eighty intermediate learners of english were asked to select persian translation of the gerund formsin these elicitation techniques. they were asked to choose one option from a pair of written first la...

Language users benefit from special phonetic tools in order to communicate linguistic information as well as different emotional aspects and paralinguistic information through daily conversation. Having functions in conveying semantic information to listeners, prosodic features form the essential part of linguistic behavour, manipulating  them potentially can play an important role in transmitt...

language users benefit from special phonetic tools in order to communicate linguistic information as well as different emotional aspects and paralinguistic information through daily conversation. having functions in conveying semantic information to listeners, prosodic features form the essential part of linguistic behavour, manipulating  them potentially can play an important role in transmitt...

In this study, it was intended to investigate the Persian native speakers’ perception of gerunds by three different elicitation techniques i.e., written, audio, and pictorial through translation. Eighty intermediate learners of English were asked to select Persian translation of the gerund formsin these elicitation techniques. They were asked to choose one option from a pair of written first la...

Influence of paralinguistic information upon articulatory gesture was examined using EMMA record of tongue, jaw and lips. The focus was upon the contrast between “admiration” and “suspicion.” It was found that previously reported contrast in F2 is related to the horizontal displacement of the tongue body and lip aperture control. These articulatory characteristics were observed not only in vowe...

Current problems in speech processing exist due to infinite variations of speech utterances. No two speech utterances are exactly alike, even if they are linguistically the same word. The difference is therefore, due to the paralinguistic content of the speech utterances. This leads to the conceptualization of the paralinguistic content of speech as arising from infinite variation. Infinite var...

Natural language processing (NLP) is gradually becoming a more multidisciplinary field, and research in remotely connected aspects of language such as paralinguistic phonetics may benefit from as well as contribute to some areas of NLP. This paper provides a brief overview of paralinguistic phonetics, and some current NLPrelated methods and models used in TTS and ASR systems today. In order to ...

This paper describes spontaneous dialogue speech synthesis based on multiple-regression hidden semi-Markov model (MRHSMM), which enables users to specify paralinguistic information of synthesized speech with a dimensional representation. Paralinguistic aspects of synthesized speech are controlled by multiple regression models whose explanatory variables are abstract dimensions such as pleasant-...