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The new hospital for the insane is intended for a daily average number of from 050 to 700 males and 175 to 200 female patients, and will be so situated and constructed that, as is not improbable, it will be capable of considerable extension in several directions. The area of land taken up is extensive, 'lhis is important, because it is fairly certain that a modern well-managed hospital of this ...

has been done of late years on the chemistry of pathological processes. The subject of Chemical Pathology is in its infancy, but it is fairly certain that the future of Pathology and even of Medicine will be closely bound up in it. Hitherto Pathology has been concerned chiefly with morphological questions, and rightly so, for the morphological problems are much easier to solve than the chemical...

“I am fairly sure of this that none ever willingly errs".

This paper establishes the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of levels and differenced quasi maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators of dynamic panel data models. The QML estimators are robust with respect to initial conditions, conditional and time-series heteroskedasticity, and misspecification of the log-likelihood. The paper also provides an ECME algorithm for calculating levels ...

This paper reviews panel unit root and cointegration tests in the context of PPP. It highlights various drawbacks of existing methods. First, unit root tests suffer from severe size distortions in the presence of negative moving average errors. Second, the common demeaning procedure to correct for the bias resulting from homogeneous cross-sectional dependence is not effective; more worryingly, ...

There has been serious suspicion of a spurious rejection of the unit roots in panel studies of PPP due to the failure to control for cross-sectional dependence. This article presents evidence of mean-reversion in industrial country real exchange rates in a set up that accounts naturally for cross-sectional dependence, is invariant to the benchmark currency and capable of detecting against regim...