This quantitative research aims to measure the factors that affect economy in 10 ASEAN countries 2014-2020. The method used is panel vector autoregressive (PVAR). results of were divided into several tests. First, causality test shows GDP has an effect on inflation and money supply with a one-way causality. Second, PVAR significant unemployment rate at lags 1 2. follow-up test, namely IRF, shoc...

Abstract The objective of this study is to contribute the knowledge about relationship between financial inclusion and credit risk in Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) countries, which remains relatively unexplored developing countries context. result panel vector autoregressive models PVAR estimation shows that there no bidirectional causality risk, but unidirectional where impro...

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact economic growth and social public spending on poverty reduction through a panel eight Latin America countries along period 2000 2019. In order do this, Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR) model applied. results show that has strongest influence reduction, in both short long run; and, while protection expenditure does not seem be significant forecast...

Renewable energy policy is one of the remarkable parts sustainable development path. However, political-economic dimension renewable policies not so much widely discussed. Besides, democracy and globalization are essential factors affecting energy. Hence, this paper examines relationship between consumption, democracy, in Central Eastern European Countries (CEECs) during period 1995-2021. Econo...

This study estimates the effects of demographic dynamics on economic growth, with a focus working-age population and life expectancy in 19 European Union economies for 1970–2020 2020–2050, using panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model as analytical methodology. The main findings are follows. First, PVAR estimation identifies positive growth share extension growth. Second, contribution ratio to...

Abstract: The European sovereign-debt crisis began in Greece when the government announced in December, 2009, that its debt reached 121% of GDP (or 300 billion euros) and its 2009 budget deficit was 12.7% of GDP, four times the level allowed by the Maastricht Treaty. The Greek crisis soon spread to other Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) countries, notably Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy. Us...

Facebook has become a leading avenue for online brand communities (i.e., fan pages) that are used for marketing purposes. Despite the popularity on Facebook, there has been limited empirical research regarding the dynamics of firm-generated content (FGC) and user-generated content (UGC) over a long period of time at the industry level. The objective of this paper is to examine the dynamics of t...

This paper explores the dynamics between design and technological change for regional innovation. We discuss a framework integrating persistence effects processes of knowledge recombination that explicitly recognize role as separated yet synergic element to within context innovation systems. Using panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach information on over 900 NUTS-3 regions across 20 count...

This study was carried out to examine how stocks of Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs) reacted the covid-19 pandemic from two perspectives: prices and volume traded on Stock Exchange. The effect DMBs stock examined three methodical areas: general effect, predictive response shock. Panel data prices, all 15 listed monthly February, 2020 August, 2021 were analyzed with panel least square (PLS)s,...

The relevance of information and communication technology to long-lasting human improvement cannot be disregarded in this modern world. From perspective, study analyzed the association between technologies, renewable energy, economic growth, development indices considering CO 2 emissions remittances from 1990 2017 30 developing countries by using panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model. findin...