ABSTARCT : The objective of the study is to evaluate the individual main effects and combined (or interaction) effects of Hydroxy propyl β cyclodextrin (HPβCD), poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP K30) and sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) on the solubility and dissolution rate of efavirenz in a series of 2 factorial experiments. The solubility of efavirenz in eight selected fluids containing HPβCD, PVP K30...

Nostoc flagelliforme is a terrestrial edible cyanobacterium that grows in arid and semi-arid steppes. The continued over-exploitation in the last century has led to a sharp decline of this resource and a severe deterioration of the steppe ecology. Liquid-cultured N. flagelliforme serves as promising algal 'seeds' for resource restoration. In this study, macroscopic (or visible) aquatic-living c...

Efavirenz, a widely prescribed anti retroviral drug belongs to class IΙ under BCS and exhibit low and variable oral bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility. Its oral absorption is dissolution rate limited and it requires enhancement in the solubility and dissolution rate for increasing its oral bioavailability. The objective of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of formulating ...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to improve the physicochemical properties and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble sirolimus via preparation of a solid dispersion of nanoparticles using a supercritical antisolvent (SAS) process. METHODS First, excipients for enhancing the stability and solubility of sirolimus were screened. Second, using the SAS process, solid dispersions of sirolimus...

Efavirenz belongs to Class II under BCS and exhibit low and variable bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility. As such it needs enhancement in the dissolution rate and bioavailability to derive its maximum therapeutic efficacy. The objective of the present investigation is to study the complexation of efavirenz with two cyclodextrins, βcyclodextrin (βCD) and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextr...

To use the "apparent diffusion coefficient" (Dapp) as a quantitative imaging parameter, well-suited test fluids are essential. In this study, the previously proposed aqueous solutions of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were examined and temperature calibrations were obtained. For example, at a temperature of 20°C, Dapp ranged from 1.594 (95% CI: 1.593, 1.595) μm2/ms to 0.3326 (95% CI: 0. 3304, 0.334...

The recent study's objective was to prepare and evaluate the Repaglinide (RG) solid dispersion. RG is poorly water soluble, BCS class II drug. dispersion (RG-SD) prepared by solvent evaporation method using different proportion of PVP K30. RG-SD evaluated for solubility studies, drug content, in vitro dissolution, DSC studies XRD studies. results indicate that exists amorphous form pure enhance...

The crystallization of mefenamic acid in transdermal patch is a major problem that makes the patch unstable and decreases the drug release. The additive was used to inhibit crystallization of a mefenamic acid. Among the different types of additives, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 and PVP K90 were studied and found to be highly effective in inhibiting the crystallization of the drug. The PVP pre...

The micellization of F127 (E(98)P(67)E(98)) in dilute aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol (PEG6000 and PEG35000) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP K30 and PVP K90) is studied. The average hydrodynamic radius (r(h,app)) obtained from the dynamic light scattering technique increased with increase in PEG concentration but decreased on addition of PVP, results which are consistent with interacti...

The purpose of this study is to develop and characterize the nature of a solid dispersion system of nifedipine in a polymer matrix consisting of PVP K30 and poloxamer 407. Dispersions consist of drug, polymeric carrier and surfactant carrier. Binary solid dispersions consisting of nifedipine and PVP K30 were developed by solvent evaporation method. Poloxamer 407, surfactant carrier was incorpor...