Detecting land cover change over semi-arid rangeland is important for monitoring vegetation responses to drought, population expansion, and changing agricultural practices. Such change can be detected using vegetation indices, but these do not represent non-green vegetation and are dominated by seasonal changes. An alternative is to observe spatial changes in thermal emissivities, a measure tha...

Debra P. C. Peters and Jeffrey E. Herrick, USDA ARS, Jornada Experimental Range, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003, USA ([email protected]). / Dean L. Urban, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27708-0328, USA. / Robert H. Gardner, Appalachian Laboratory, Univ. of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA. / ...

historical records of cheatgrass Bromus tectorum invasion in North American sagebrush-steppe Sumanta Bagchi*, David D. Briske, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer and X. Ben Wu Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, 2138 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA; USDA-ARS, Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, New Mexico State University, MSC 3JER, Box 30003, Las Cruce...

BACKGROUND p-Phenylenediamine (PDA) or its related chemicals are used more extensively than oxidative hair dyes. However, permanent hair dyes such as PDA are known to have potent contact allergy reactions in humans, and severe allergic reactions are problematic. METHODS PDA-incorporated nanoparticles were prepared based on ion-complex formation between the cationic groups of PDA and the anion...

components to changes in precipitation mediate productivity response in a desert ecosystem Lara G. Reichmann* and Osvaldo E. Sala USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, 808 E. Blackland Rd., Temple, Texas, 76502 USA; Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C0930 Austin, Texas, USA; School of Life Sciences and School of Sustainability, Arizona S...

Polydopamine (PDA) generated by the oxidative self-polymerization of dopamine shows great potential for surface modification. Observed PDA nanostructures are nanoparticles and thin films. The formation mechanism of PDA is still unclear; thus, the manipulation of PDA nanostructures is a big challenge. In this study, we first demonstrated that folic acid shows a dramatic effect on the PDA nanostr...

OBJECTIVES This study was performed to determine the frequency of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) reopening and the factors that may predict reopening after successful coil occlusion. BACKGROUND Transcatheter coil occlusion is a widely used and accepted method to close a PDA. After documented successful coil occlusion, we found PDAs that reopened. We hypothesized that specific factors are invo...

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is highly prevalent in pre-term neonates (PTN) and has been recognized as a neonatal co-morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine if levels of brain (or B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP), a peptide secreted by ventricular myocytes in response to volume or pressure overload, correlate with the size of the PDA. In a prospective design, 52 PTN (no PDA: n=...