Objective: To assess the condylar morphology using orthopantomogram among adult patient. Study design: Cross sectional study Place and duration of study: Department Orthodontics, Dental Section, Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta, from June 2020 to December 2020. Material methods: All patients presented orthodontic department who fulfilled inclusion criteria were included in this study. One h...

The external gonial angle is an important angle of the craniofacial complex. It is significant for the diagnosis of craniofacial disorders. Lateral cephalogram and orthopantomograms can be used to determine this angle. In this study, we compared the external gonial angle determined from the two mentioned radiographs in Class I patients. We collected the radiographs of 70 patients with Angle's C...

Clinical finding summaries from an orthopantomogram, or a dental panoramic radiograph, have significant potential to improve patient communication and speed up clinical judgments. While orthopantomogram is first-line tool for examinations, no existing work has explored the summarization of findings it. A summary find teeth in imaging study label with several types past treatments. To tackle pro...

However, a single view of orthopantomogram (panorex) is useful for both mandible and maxilla  Chest x-rays  Computerized tomographic scan is mainly useful for bone lesions as in osteomyelitis giving reduced CT no. in areas of bone destruction and close to normal CT no. in areas of bone formation. Fluids, abscesses and exudates gives varying opacities and lucencies with CT no. more than that o...

OBJECTIVES To see the correlation between changes in incisure depth of mandible on an orthopantomogram with bone mineral density and whether or not it can be employed for screening and early detection of osteoporosis. METHOD The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, from December 2011 to July 2012...