5.2 Thermodynamic Considerations Solubilities and Aqueous Activity Coefficients of Organic Liquids Solubilities and Aqueous Activity Coefficients of Organic Solids Solubilities and Aqueous Activity Coefficients of Organic Gases Illustrative Example 5.1 : Deriving Liquid Aqueous Solubilities, Aqueous Activity CoefJicients, and Excess Free Energies in Aqueous Solution from Experimental Solubility...

the application of organic sorbents for removing heavy metal from water, replacing expensive sorbents, is particularly appropriate for developing countries. to investigate the efficiency of some organic sorbents in removing of cd2+ from aqueous solution, an experiment was conducted with three organic sorbents (sunflower stalks, apple and grapevine pruning residues) and 11 initial concentration ...

A novel organic-inorganic hybrid of triethanolamine linked covalently with a new building block of {VMo6O25} was synthesized in aqueous solution, and the hybrid was further assembled with copper-triethanolamine complexes to form a ring-like structure. This work represents an advance in the organic functionalization of polyoxometalate performed in aqueous solution instead of an organic solvent.

The ability to process conjugated polymers via aqueous solution is highly advantageous for reducing the costs and environmental hazards of large scale roll-to-roll processing of organic electronics. However, maintaining competitive electronic properties while achieving aqueous solubility is difficult for several reasons: (1) Materials with polar functional groups that provide aqueous solubility...

Abstract This chapter introduces a general protocol to transfer metal ions from aqueous solution to an organic medium, which involves mixing the aqueous solution of metal ions with an ethanolic solution of dodecylamine (DDA), and extracting the coordinating compounds formed between metal ions and DDA into toluene. This protocol could be applied toward transferring a wide variety of transition m...