Due to the growing demand for higher bandwidth, employing optical devices instead of electronic devices in data transmission systems has attracted much attention in recent years. Optical switches, modulators and wavelength converters are a few examples of the required optical devices. CMOS compatible fabrication of these devices, leads to much more growing of this technology. Optical pulse comp...

objectives the main objective of this study was to design and construct an optical device to determine the rbv in patients undergoing hemodialysis, during the process. materials and methods after initial studies in order to select a proper sensor, using the orcad software, an analog circuit was designed. the implementation and modification of the circuit was done by the clinical tests, using ex...

Systematic procedures are presented for determining the the optical components needed to obtain an arbitrary transformation of a propagating light ray or Gaussian beam.

The fore-optics of the present instrument will be installed on a side of the optical Instrument Selector Box. Inside the ISB, a moveable pick-off mirror deviates the light towards the foreoptics, at 90 from the beam coming from M3. When the mirror is off, the light enters the High Throughput Spectrograph, in construction at UNC. An ADC (Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector) and a Calibration Lamps ...

Optical tweezers were ®rst realized 15 years ago by Arthur Ashkin and co-workers at the Bell Telephone Laboratories. Since that time there has been a steady stream of developments and applications , particularly in the biologica l ®eld. In the last 5 years the ̄ow of work using optical tweezers has increased signi®cantly, and it seems as if they are set to become a mainstream tool within biologi...

From the general polariton dispersion theory it can be shown that in an uniaxial crystal the frequencies of optical phonons * which are identical to those of the short wavelength polaritons depend on the angle 0 between the optic axis and the phonon wave vector. For <9=0 and &=jx/2 the phonons are exactly transversal or longitudinal so that they can be assigned to be of totally symmetric or two...