background and objectives: a single reactive igg anti-dengue virus elisa test in the absence of igm antibodies or ns1 antigen may denote current infection or past exposure to the virus. to determine whether igg index value can be used to identify true current dengue infection we conducted a prospective observational study. materials and methods: suspected dengue patients (n =1745) were tested i...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of type of alcohols and humectants in inks formulation, and the papers surface morphology on the ink-jet printing properties. In order to investigate the influence of alcohol and humectant types on printing properties, the optimum ink formulation from previous study, which contained C.I. Reactive Blue 21 Ink2 was formulated with different ...

immunogenicity of echinococcus granulosus different antigens for determination of suitabhe antigen for production of hydatid cyst vaccine compared.data analysis by one way cocran and student-test was showed significant difference in optical density between the groups were injected with antigens and the control groups. the most optical density is in the groups were injected by mix of oncosphere ...

The longitudinal optical conductivity is the most important property for graphene-baseddevices. So investigating this property for spatially separated few-layer graphene systems analytically and numerically is the main purpose of our study. Each layer can be mono- or bi-layer graphene. The density-density correlation function has been screened by the dielectric function using the random p...

the use of panoramic radiography, due to its numerous advantages, is increasing. radiographic films used in this technique are of double emulsion (de) type which are used with intensifying screens. single emulsion (se) films can also be used. the purpose of this study was to determine the exposure parameters to achieve an appropriate optical density in these two types of films, and to estimate ...

in this study, the possibility of estimating wheat density was investigated by using a non-destructive method of output voltage of the light received by the photovoltaic cells. for the static tests, treatments and procedures, a system was designed and built. an experiment with different density on the wheat crop was carried out. the components of optical system clouding: photocells, led lights ...

In this manuscript, density functional theory was used to explore structural, vibrational and optical properties of the (Sc2O3)n (n=1-5) cluster systems using DFT/B3LYP/LanL2DZ level of computation. Different stable isomers were obtained and numerous chemical parameters such as HOMO-LUMO gap, ionization potential and electron affinity were calculated successfully. Stability of the clusters was ...

the aim of this research was to construct an equipped hive with the acquisition, communication and analysis systems to send images on-line, wirelessly. this system could be used to evaluate density of bee colonies and also work as bait box to eliminate bee pest, if necessary. in this study, two methods, optical flow and neighborhood gray-tone difference matrix, were used to determine hive condi...

By introducing a thin ZnO layer as an optical spacer, we have demonstrated that inserting this layer between an active layer and a reflective electrode results in a re-distribution of the optical electric field inside bulk heterojunction solar cells. A theoretical analysis by optical modeling showed that the thin ZnO layer could shift the position of the maximum of the electric field into the a...