نتایج جستجو برای: Omphalitis

تعداد نتایج: 134  

2017
Victoria Nankabirwa Thorkild Tylleskär Josephine Tumuhamye James K Tumwine Grace Ndeezi José C Martines Halvor Sommerfelt

BACKGROUND Yearly, nearly all the estimated worldwide 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Infections, including those affecting the umbilical cord (omphalitis), are a significant factor in approximately a third of these deaths. In fact, the odds of all-cause mortality are 46% higher among neonates with omphalitis than in those without. Five large randomized co...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2007
Luke C Mullany Gary L Darmstadt Joanne Katz Subarna K Khatry Steven C LeClerq Ramesh K Adhikari James M Tielsch

Although umbilical cord infection contributes to neonatal mortality and morbidity and risk can be reduced with topical chlorhexidine, behavioral or other factors associated with cord infection in low-resource settings have not been examined. Data on potential risk factors for omphalitis were collected during a community-based, umbilical cord care trial in Nepal during 2002-2005. Newborns were e...

2010
Reza Ghanbarpour Mahmood Salehi

Problem statement: Omphalitis is one of the most common causes of mortality in chicks during the first week after hatching. Escherichia coli strains are the most common isolated bacteria from omphalitis cases of chickens. Bacterial colonization in the host cells surfaces is a critical first step in the pathogenesis of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Thus the current study was undert...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2011
Fatima Mir Shiyam Sundar Tikmani Sadia Shakoor Haider Javed Warraich Shazia Sultana Syed Asad Ali Anita K M Zaidi

INTRODUCTION Although omphalitis (umbilical infections) among newborns is common and a major cause of neonatal deaths in developing countries, information on its burden and etiology from community settings is lacking. This study aimed to determine the incidence and etiology of omphalitis in newborns in high neonatal mortality settings in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY Trained community health...

Journal: :Journal of tropical pediatrics 1997
H Güvenç A D Aygün F Yaşar F Soylu M Güvenç K Kocabay

To determine whether there is a difference on the historical and clinical characteristics of omphalitis among term and preterm appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and small for gestational age (SGA) infants, we prospectively investigated 85 newborns with bacteriologically proved omphalitis. Study groups were based on gestational age and being SGA. Preterm AGA infants had significantly lower m...

2006
Terezinha Knöbl Tânia A. Tardelli Gomes Mônica A. Midolli Vieira José A. Bottino Antonio J. Piantino Ferreira

The occurrence of fim, pap and sfa operons in Escherichia coli isolated from breeders with salpingitis and chicks with omphalitis was evaluated. Analysis of 100 E. coli isolates, by colony hybridization tests, showed that 78 (78%) were fim, one (1%) was sfa, seven (7%) were fim associated with pap, eigth (8%) were fim and sfa, one (1%) was fimpapsfa and five (5%) isolates did not hybridize with...

Journal: :BMC Pediatrics 2009
Luke C Mullany Shams El Arifeen Peter J Winch Rasheduzzaman Shah Ishtiaq Mannan Syed M Rahman Mohammad R Rahman Gary L Darmstadt Saifuddin Ahmed Mathuram Santosham Robert E Black Abdullah H Baqui

BACKGROUND The World Health Organization recommends dry cord care for newborns but this recommendation may not be optimal in low resource settings where most births take place in an unclean environment and infections account for up to half of neonatal deaths. A previous trial in Nepal indicated that umbilical cord cleansing with 4.0% chlorhexidine could substantially reduce mortality and omphal...

Journal: :The Lancet. Global health 2017
David Osrin Tim Colbourn

appreciable reductions in newborn mortality in low-income and middle-income countries. We said that two recent trials 9,10 did not provide evidence to alter current WHO guidelines, 7 which recommend it for infants born at home in environments with neonatal mortality rates of more than 30 per 1000 livebirths. We stand by this. DO does not work with but has been a co-author of six publications in...

2013
P. Pithua

The association between serum IgG concentration and preweaning health performance in Holstein calves were evaluated in a prospective cohort study design framework. Post colostral blood samples were collected from 561 calves and serum IgG concentrations were quantitated using a single radial immunodiffusion assay. Preweaning treatments for diarrhea, pneumonia, omphalitis and frequency of antibio...

2009
Maja Tomicic Mirta Starcevic Vanja Zach Jasna Bingulac-Popovic Zeljka Hundric-Haspl

Alloimmunization to granulocyte-specific antigens can occur during pregnancy. Maternal antibodies of IgG class can cross the placenta to result in alloimmune neonatal neutropenia. Antibodies to human neutrophil antigens anti-HNA-1a, HNA-1b, and HNA-2a have been most commonly reported to cause alloimmune neonatal neutropenia. Isoantibodies to Fc gamma RIIIb (CD16) if mother is a HNA-null phenoty...

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