let l = u3(9) be the simple projective unitary group in dimension 3 over a eld with 92 elements. in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. since aut(l) = z4 hence almost simple groups related to l are l, l : 2 or l : 4. in fact, we prove that l, l : 2 and l : 4 are od-characterizable.

Optical density (OD) measurements of microbial growth are one of the most common techniques used in microbiology, with applications ranging from studies of antibiotic efficacy to investigations of growth under different nutritional or stress environments, to characterization of different mutant strains, including those harbouring synthetic circuits. OD measurements are performed under the assum...

in this paper, it was shown that , where  and , and , where  is not prime and , are od-characterizable.

Let $L := U_3(11)$. In this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to $L$. In fact, we prove that $L$, $L:2$ and $L:3$ are OD-characterizable, and $L:S_3$ is $5$-fold OD-characterizable.

Let $L = U_3(9)$ be the simple projective unitary group in dimension 3 over a field  with 92 elements. In this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to $L$. Since $Aut(L)equiv Z_4$ hence almost simple groups related to $L$ are $L$, $L : 2$ or $L : 4$. In fact, we prove that $L$, $L : 2$ and $L : 4$ are OD-characterizable.

Let $G$ be a finite group and $pi(G)$ be the set of all prime divisors of $|G|$. The prime graph of $G$ is a simple graph $Gamma(G)$ with vertex set $pi(G)$ and two distinct vertices $p$ and $q$ in $pi(G)$ are adjacent by an edge if an only if $G$ has an element of order $pq$. In this case, we write $psim q$. Let $|G= p_1^{alpha_1}cdot p_2^{alpha_2}cdots p_k^{alpha_k}$, where $p_1

let l := u3(11). in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. in fact, we prove that l, l:2 and l:3 are od-characterizable, and l:s3 is 5-fold od-characterizable.

In the present paper, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to the projective special linear simple group L2(49). As a consequence of this result we can give a positive answer to a conjecture of W. J. Shi and J. X. Bi, for all almost simple groups related to L2(49) except L2(49) · 22. Also, we prove that if M is an almost simple group relate...