Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the world’s leading cause of mortality and represent a large contributor to costs medical care. Although tremendous progress has been made for diagnosis CVDs, there is an important need more effective early design novel diagnostic methods. The CVDs generally relies on signs symptoms depending molecular imaging (MI) or CVD-associated biomarkers. For early-stage...

since its original conception in 1959, by nobel physicist richard p feynman, the notion of nanotechnology and its potential ramifications have not only created fascination,but also intense scientific efforts and scrutiny. one of the most promising applications of nanotechnology is in the context of medicine. due to their unique size-dependent properties nanomaterials such as nanoparticles offer...

Since its original conception in 1959, by Nobel physicist Richard P Feynman, the notion of nanotechnology and its potential ramifications have not only created fascination,but also intense scientific efforts and scrutiny. One of the most promising applications of nanotechnology is in the context of medic...