A new detector design using pixelated NaI(Tl) crystals has been evaluated for use in positron emission tomography (PET). This detector uses 4 4 30 mm NaI(Tl) pixels coupled via a lightguide (1.4 cm thick) to an array of 39 mm diameter photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) in an Anger detector design. Our measurements show that the high light output of NaI(Tl) leads to a good discrimination of the 4 mm N...

background: radiation shielding properties is an important for a material wish can be used the photon attenuation coefficients of clay produced using different rate of boron have been measured for the purpose of radioactive waste disposal. materials and methods: the measurement has been performed using gamma spectrometer contains nai (tl) detector at the photon energies of 662, 1173 and 1332 ke...

We report a study of CsI(Tl) scintillator to assess its applicability in experiments to search for dark matter particles. Measurements of the mean scintillation pulse shapes due to nuclear and electron recoils have been performed. We find that, as with NaI(Tl), pulse shape analysis can be used to discriminate between electron and nuclear recoils down to 4 keV. However, the discrimination factor...

background: due to volatility of radioactive iodine solutions, usually internal exposure would occur in personnel that are working in nuclear medicine centers. the activities in the thyroid of individual s who work in nuclear medicine centers of north west provinces of iran were measured using nai (sodium iodide) detectors. in every center, nearly 40 - 500 mci of 131 i and 50 - 600 μ ci of 125 ...

Apariţia de noi tipuri de detectori cu scintilatori anorganici LaBr3(Ce) şi LaCl3(Ce), a generat necesitatea testării lor pentru diferite aplicaţii. Ca o alternativă a detectorului NaI(Tl), utilizat, în mod tradiţional, în sistemele gama de monitorizare a I-131, în tiroidă, a fost considerat pentru caracterizare, un detector LaBr3(Ce), de dimensiuni 1.5“ x 1.5”. Rezultatele au fost evaluate, ur...

Monte Carlo simulations were performed using the GEANT4 code for the investigation of gamma-ray absorption in water in different spherical geometries and of the efficiency of a NaI(Tl) detector for different radionuclides in the aquatic environment. In order to test the reliability of these simulations, experimental values of the NaI(Tl) detector efficiency were deduced and seem to be in good a...

In this work we calibrated the NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors (5.08 × 5.08 cm and 7.62 × 7.62 cm) and the Full Energy Peak Efficiency (FEPE) for these detectors have been calculated for point sources placed at different positions on the detector axis using the analytical approach of the effective solid angle ratio. This approach is based on the direct mathematical method reported by Selim and ...