نتایج جستجو برای: NUE

تعداد نتایج: 527  

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2010
Fabien Chardon Julien Barthélémy Françoise Daniel-Vedele Céline Masclaux-Daubresse

Eighteen accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana were grown with low (N-) and high (N+) nitrogen supply. N uptake was monitored by feeding plants with 15N-enriched nutritive solution over 24 h. Biomass [fresh matter (FM) and dry matter (DM)], N concentration (N%), and 15N content were monitored and computed to determine the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and nitrogen uptake efficiency (NupE). NUE has...

2016
Cecile A.M. de Klein Ross M. Monaghan Marta Alfaro Cameron Gourley Oene Oenema J. Mark Powell

Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), the ratio between N outputs in products over N inputs, is often used to evaluate N use outcomes of an agricultural system and/or the risk of environmental N losses. In this paper we address the question what NUE goals are realistic for dairy production systems. We use the following definitions of NUE: Crop NUE, defined as the percentage of the total N inputs taken...

2017
Jie Wang Xiaoling Dun Jiaqin Shi Xinfa Wang Guihua Liu Hanzhong Wang

As the major determinant for nutrient uptake, root system architecture (RSA) has a massive impact on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). However, little is known the molecular control of RSA as related to NUE in rapeseed. Here, a rapeseed recombinant inbred line population (BnaZNRIL) was used to investigate root morphology (RM, an important component for RSA) and NUE-related traits under high-nitrog...

2016
Mei Han Julia Wong Tao Su Perrin H. Beatty Allen G. Good

Over the past half century, the use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers has markedly increased crop yields, but with considerable negative effects on the environment and human health. Consequently, there has been a strong push to reduce the amount of N fertilizer used by maximizing the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of crops. One approach would be to use classical genetics to improve the NUE of a crop p...

2011
Ashraf El-kereamy David Guevara Yong-Mei Bi Xi Chen Steven J. Rothstein

Crop production on soils containing sub-optimal levels of nitrogen (N) severely compromises yield potential. The development of plant varieties displaying high N use efficiency (NUE) will optimize N fertilizer use and reduce the environmental damage caused by excess N application. Maize is one of the most important crops cultivated worldwide. Identification of the genotypes with an enhanced NUE...

2017
Yong Zhou Yajun Tao Dongnan Tang Jun Wang Jun Zhong Yi Wang Qiumei Yuan Xiaofeng Yu Yan Zhang Yulong Wang Guohua Liang Guichun Dong

Nitrogen (N) availability is a major factor limiting crop growth and development. Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for N uptake (NUP) and N use efficiency (NUE) can provide useful information regarding the genetic basis of these traits and their associated effects on yield production. In this study, a set of high throughput genotyped chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2009
R E Mitchell M R Shepherd D Besson T K Pedlar D Cronin-Hennessy K Y Gao J Hietala Y Kubota T Klein B W Lang R Poling A W Scott A Smith P Zweber S Dobbs Z Metreveli K K Seth A Tomaradze J Ernst K M Ecklund H Severini W Love V Savinov O Aquines A Lopez S Mehrabyan H Mendez J Ramirez G S Huang D H Miller V Pavlunin B Sanghi I P J Shipsey B Xin G S Adams M Anderson J P Cummings I Danko D Hu B Moziak J Napolitano Q He J Insler H Muramatsu C S Park E H Thorndike F Yang M Artuso S Blusk J Butt J Li N Menaa R Mountain S Nisar K Randrianarivony R Sia T Skwarnicki S Stone J C Wang K Zhang G Bonvicini D Cinabro M Dubrovin A Lincoln D M Asner K W Edwards P Naik R A Briere T Ferguson G Tatishvili H Vogel M E Watkins J L Rosner N E Adam J P Alexander D G Cassel J E Duboscq R Ehrlich L Fields R S Galik L Gibbons R Gray S W Gray D L Hartill B K Heltsley D Hertz C D Jones J Kandaswamy D L Kreinick V E Kuznetsov H Mahlke-Krüger D Mohapatra P U E Onyisi J R Patterson D Peterson J Pivarski D Riley A Ryd A J Sadoff H Schwarthoff X Shi S Stroiney W M Sun T Wilksen S B Athar R Patel V Potlia J Yelton P Rubin C Cawlfield B I Eisenstein I Karliner D Kim N Lowrey M Selen E J White J Wiss

Using a 281 pb-1 data sample collected at the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we report the first observation of D+ --> etae + nue. We also set upper limits for D+ --> eta'e + nue and D + --> varphie + nue that are about 2 orders of magnitude more restrictive than those obtained by previous experiments.

2014
Maria Mooshammer Wolfgang Wanek Ieda Hämmerle Lucia Fuchslueger Florian Hofhansl Anna Knoltsch Jörg Schnecker Mounir Takriti Margarete Watzka Birgit Wild Katharina M Keiblinger Sophie Zechmeister-Boltenstern Andreas Richter

Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) describes the partitioning of organic N taken up between growth and the release of inorganic N to the environment (that is, N mineralization), and is thus central to our understanding of N cycling. Here we report empirical evidence that microbial decomposer communities in soil and plant litter regulate their NUE. We find that microbes retain most immobili...

2017
Pengcheng Li Helin Dong Cangsong Zheng Miao Sun Aizhong Liu Guoping Wang Shaodong Liu Siping Zhang Jing Chen Yabing Li Chaoyou Pang Xinhua Zhao

Plant population density (PPD) and nitrogen (N) application rate (NAR) are two controllable factors in cotton production. We conducted field experiments to investigate the effects of PPD, NAR and their interaction (PPD × NAR) on yield, N uptake and N use efficiency (NUE) of cotton using a split-plot design in the North China Plain during 2013 and 2014. The main plots were PPDs (plants m-2) of 3...

2007
Mikhail A. Semenov Peter D. Jamieson Pierre Martre

Cereal producers are under pressure to increase yields and maintain profitability against a background of environmental constraints and high ertiliser costs. The production of high yields requires high inputs of N, and excessive N can lead to pollution of watercourses. This provides an ncentive for the maximisation of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), defined as grain yield per unit available soil...

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