نتایج جستجو برای: Multifunctionality

تعداد نتایج: 1226  

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2016
Santiago Soliveres Peter Manning Daniel Prati Martin M Gossner Fabian Alt Hartmut Arndt Vanessa Baumgartner Julia Binkenstein Klaus Birkhofer Stefan Blaser Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch Stefan Böhm Carmen Börschig Francois Buscot Tim Diekötter Johannes Heinze Norbert Hölzel Kirsten Jung Valentin H Klaus Alexandra-Maria Klein Till Kleinebecker Sandra Klemmer Jochen Krauss Markus Lange E Kathryn Morris Jörg Müller Yvonne Oelmann Jörg Overmann Esther Pašalić Swen C Renner Matthias C Rillig H Martin Schaefer Michael Schloter Barbara Schmitt Ingo Schöning Marion Schrumpf Johannes Sikorski Stephanie A Socher Emily F Solly Ilja Sonnemann Elisabeth Sorkau Juliane Steckel Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter Barbara Stempfhuber Marco Tschapka Manfred Türke Paul Venter Christiane N Weiner Wolfgang W Weisser Michael Werner Catrin Westphal Wolfgang Wilcke Volkmar Wolters Tesfaye Wubet Susanne Wurst Markus Fischer Eric Allan

Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity-multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups)...

Saeed Mehrjou, Zahra Kiani-Feyzabad

The production of public goods like amenity value of the landscape, food security, preservation of rural communities and rural lifestyle, by agricultural sector is a subject that has been widely accepted by experts. However, in many policies and political analyses carried out, solely the production of private goods by the agricultural sector is paid attention and the important function of publi...

Journal: :Science 2012
Fernando T Maestre José L Quero Nicholas J Gotelli Adrián Escudero Victoria Ochoa Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo Miguel García-Gómez Matthew A Bowker Santiago Soliveres Cristina Escolar Pablo García-Palacios Miguel Berdugo Enrique Valencia Beatriz Gozalo Antonio Gallardo Lorgio Aguilera Tulio Arredondo Julio Blones Bertrand Boeken Donaldo Bran Abel A Conceição Omar Cabrera Mohamed Chaieb McHich Derak David J Eldridge Carlos I Espinosa Adriana Florentino Juan Gaitán M Gabriel Gatica Wahida Ghiloufi Susana Gómez-González Julio R Gutiérrez Rosa M Hernández Xuewen Huang Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald Mohammad Jankju Maria Miriti Jorge Monerris Rebecca L Mau Ernesto Morici Kamal Naseri Abelardo Ospina Vicente Polo Aníbal Prina Eduardo Pucheta David A Ramírez-Collantes Roberto Romão Matthew Tighe Cristian Torres-Díaz James Val José P Veiga Deli Wang Eli Zaady

Experiments suggest that biodiversity enhances the ability of ecosystems to maintain multiple functions, such as carbon storage, productivity, and the buildup of nutrient pools (multifunctionality). However, the relationship between biodiversity and multifunctionality has never been assessed globally in natural ecosystems. We report here on a global empirical study relating plant species richne...

Journal: :Nature communications 2016
Fons van der Plas Peter Manning Eric Allan Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Kris Verheyen Christian Wirth Miguel A Zavala Andy Hector Evy Ampoorter Lander Baeten Luc Barbaro Jürgen Bauhus Raquel Benavides Adam Benneter Felix Berthold Damien Bonal Olivier Bouriaud Helge Bruelheide Filippo Bussotti Monique Carnol Bastien Castagneyrol Yohan Charbonnier David Coomes Andrea Coppi Cristina C Bastias Seid Muhie Dawud Hans De Wandeler Timo Domisch Leena Finér Arthur Gessler André Granier Charlotte Grossiord Virginie Guyot Stephan Hättenschwiler Hervé Jactel Bogdan Jaroszewicz François-Xavier Joly Tommaso Jucker Julia Koricheva Harriet Milligan Sandra Müller Bart Muys Diem Nguyen Martina Pollastrini Karsten Raulund-Rasmussen Federico Selvi Jan Stenlid Fernando Valladares Lars Vesterdal Dawid Zielínski Markus Fischer

There is considerable evidence that biodiversity promotes multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood, especially in natural ecosystems. We develop a novel approach to partition biodiversity effects on multifunctionality into three me...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural management and development 2016
saeed mehrjou zahra kiani-feyzabad

the production of public goods like amenity value of the landscape, food security, preservation of rural communities and rural lifestyle, by agricultural sector is a subject that has been widely accepted by experts. however, in many policies and political analyses carried out, solely the production of private goods by the agricultural sector is paid attention and the important function of publi...

2016
Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo Fernando T Maestre Peter B Reich Thomas C Jeffries Juan J Gaitan Daniel Encinar Miguel Berdugo Colin D Campbell Brajesh K Singh

Despite the importance of microbial communities for ecosystem services and human welfare, the relationship between microbial diversity and multiple ecosystem functions and services (that is, multifunctionality) at the global scale has yet to be evaluated. Here we use two independent, large-scale databases with contrasting geographic coverage (from 78 global drylands and from 179 locations acros...

2017
Bjorn J M Robroek Vincent E J Jassey Boudewijn Beltman Mariet M Hefting

Global change, like droughts, can destabilize the carbon sink function of peatlands, either directly or indirectly through changes in plant community composition. While the effects of drought and plant community composition on individual carbon (C) related processes are well understood, their effect on multiple C-related processes simultaneously-multifunctionality-is poorly known. We studied th...

2017
Jingpeng Li Zhirong Zheng Hongtao Xie Nianxi Zhao Yubao Gao

Increasing attention has been paid to the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF) because of the rapid increase in species loss. However, over the past 20 years, most BEF studies only focused on the effect of species diversity on one or a few ecosystem functions, and only a few studies focused on ecosystem multifunctionality (i.e., the simultaneous provision of several...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Mark A Bradford Stephen A Wood Richard D Bardgett Helaina I J Black Michael Bonkowski Till Eggers Susan J Grayston Ellen Kandeler Peter Manning Heikki Setälä T Hefin Jones

We manipulated soil animal communities in combination with nitrogen fertilization and found that individual grassland ecosystem functions had contrasting responses across the manipulations (1). We therefore cautioned against using a single multifunctionality index that aggregates individual functions to characterize overall ecosystem functioning (1). Byrnes et al. (2) contend that this caution ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Mark A Bradford Stephen A Wood Richard D Bardgett Helaina I J Black Michael Bonkowski Till Eggers Susan J Grayston Ellen Kandeler Peter Manning Heikki Setälä T Hefin Jones

Ecosystem management policies increasingly emphasize provision of multiple, as opposed to single, ecosystem services. Management for such "multifunctionality" has stimulated research into the role that biodiversity plays in providing desired rates of multiple ecosystem processes. Positive effects of biodiversity on indices of multifunctionality are consistently found, primarily because species ...

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