the aim of this study was to provide preliminary quantitative information on selenium and iodine statusof sheep in markazi province, iran. selenium and iodine status of grazing sheep were measured for 57different flocks in 14 regions over one year. the districts were selected to represent major sheep growingareas in the province. blood samples were collected from 2 to 3-year-old ewes during sum...

chelating is the chemical process by which a mineral (iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, and manganese) is combined with a mixture of amino acids and peptides. the resulting substances are known as chelates. another descriptive term, proteinates, refers to the amino acid bond. these chelated minerals are thought to be more digestible than nonchelated forms. in other words, chelation makes the minerals...

a host of nutrients are needed by cattle to support functions associated with life, and to grow, reproduce, and nourish their offspring (i.e., produce milk). a vast amount of resources have been expended to quantify the amounts of specific nutrients needed to perform these function so that economically efficient diets can be formulated. feeding diets that provide adequate, but not excessive, am...

Calcium formate (CaFo; Rovelan–Lanxess Corporation, Germany) is a commonly used source of calcium in poultry and swine feed in the EU. Due to increased cost, US interest in alternate feedstuffs has grown. The objective of this study was to evaluate CaFo in broiler diets as an alternate calcium source during a 49d pen trial. A total of 2,160 male Cobb 500 broilers were randomized and placed in 4...

F or normal growth and optimum production, fruit the quantities that they are in certain annual crops. Generally, nitrogen is the only macronutrient that must be consistently supplied to fruit trees in California. Under certain conditions, other nutrient deficiencies can develop. Toxicities can also become a problem. These will be discussed in the sections for individual nutrients. trees requir...

Inorganic elements (metals, non-metals, transition elements, and electrolytes commonly called “minerals” in nutrition science) are critical to all life processes as enzyme cofactors, stabilizers of proteins, structural components of tissues, second messengers, regulators of acid-base balance, participants in redox reactions, and for the maintenance of cellular electrical potential. For this rea...

Chelating is the chemical process by which a mineral (iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, and manganese) is combined with a mixture of amino acids and peptides. The resulting substances are known as chelates. Another descriptive term, proteinates, refers to the amino acid bond. These chelated minerals are thought to be more digestible than nonchelated forms. In other words, chelation makes the minerals...

The new approaches of the animal production systems make managing the mineral nutrition a challenge. Versus the excessive, trace mineral supply in intensively managed livestock, well above the physiological requirements, is the no trace mineral supplementation of organic systems, which become highly dependent on trace minerals in the soil. Nowadays, in addition to the animal health perspective,...

Tribasic copper chloride (TBCC) has been shown to have better bioavailability than copper sulfate pentahydrate (CS) when fed at levels in excess of the requirement. Our objective was to determine if this relationship holds at levels below the Cu requirement. After depleting Cu levels for 7 d, 3 pens of 4 chicks/pen were fed a purified diet or a sorghumsoy diet supplemented with either 0, 1, 3, ...

J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 88, E-Suppl. 2/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 93, E-Suppl. 1/Poult. Sci. Vol. 89, E-Suppl. 1 W264 Cloning of the porcine selenoprotein V gene and its RNA abundance in different tissues of young pigs fed three levels of dietary selenium concentrations. Q. S. Zhang1, H. Zhao1, J. C. Zhou1, K. N. Wang1, J. Y. Tang1, X. J. Xia1, and X. G. Lei*1,2, 1Int. Ctr. of Future Agriculture for Human H...