It is well known that material chemistry and processing dictate material microstructure and microstructure influences properties and performance of materials. Consequently, quantitative characterization and statistical representation of microstructure are of considerable importance in materials science. Microstructure is essentially a collection of three-dimensional volumes (for example, grains...

Components in the industry are often exposed to elevated temperatures and high pressures. These conditions cause changes in the microstructure and thermo-mechanical properties of steel components. With the aim to determine the properties of steels after a certain period of operation, thermo-mechanical investigations and microstructure characterization can be made and the results of this investi...

Microstructure freeform surface is a type of freeform surfaces which is widely used in optical-mechanical-electronic components with increasing high precision requirement. This paper presents the characterization of structured freeform surfaces based on a pattern matching analysis method. The method employed rough matching by micro-structure features and then precise matching based on least squ...

in this study, physical vapor deposition (pvd) ti-cr-n coatings were deposited at two different temperatures100 and 400ºc on hardened and tempered tool steel substrates. the influence of the applied deposition temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of coatings such as roughness, thickness, phase composition, hardness and young’s modulus were evaluated. phase compositions were stu...

-Hardfacing is one of the most useful and economic ways to improve the performance of components submitted to severe wear conditions. A study was made to compare the microstructure and abrasion resistance of hardfacing alloys reinforced with primary chromium carbides, the hardfacing alloys were deposited onto M.S. plate by SMAW process. Two different commercial hardfacing electrodes were employ...

Recent initiatives to accelerate the insertion of materials and link the materials design and systems design processes have called for the advancement of microstructure-property relationships. In order to achieve these goals, the development of digital microstructure models in conjunction with computational methods for simulating material response is a necessity. There have been significant adv...

This letter discusses the role electrical anisotropy plays in the structural integrity assessment of polycrystalline titanium alloys from the standpoint of fatigue crack detection and the related issue of microstructural noise. In eddy current inspection of noncubic crystallographic classes of polycrystalline metals the electric anisotropy of individual grains produces an inherent microstructur...

The present paper proposes to investigate the links between the microstructure of polyurethane foams and their sound absorbing efficiency, and more specifically the effect of membranes closing the cells. This study is based on the complete characterization of 15 polyurethane foam with various cell sizes and reticulation rates (i.e., open pore content): (i) characterization of the microstructure...

This work presents an optospectroscopic characterization technique for soft tissue microstructure using site-matched confocal Raman microspectroscopy and polarized light microscopy. Using the technique, the microstructure of soft tissue samples is directly observed by polarized light microscopy during loading while spatially correlated spectroscopic information is extracted from the same plane,...

Microstructure in graphite nodules plays a fundamental role in mechanical properties in cast iron. Traditional measures used to study spheroid graphite are nodules density, nodularity, volume fraction and mean size. However, sometimes these parameters do not permit a good characterization of the microstructure since they do not allow the discrimination of different regions. In fact, other measu...