A novel type of leaf-like poly (p-phenylenediamine) (PpPD) microcrystal was prepared under mild conditions, which was successfully applied to the visual detection of Co(2+)in vitro and in tissue based on the extinction and light scattering features owing to the special etching effect of Co(2+) on the surface of the leaf-like microcrystal.

Immunoassays have been widely used as the standard technology for quantitative detection of analyte concentrations in the fields of medicine, environmental science, and food science. Immunoassays such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), fluorescence immunoassays (FIA), electrochemical immunoassay (EIA), immunoagglutination assays (IAA) and radioimmunoassays (RIA) are the most commonl...

Dry powder formulations for pulmonary delivery are attractive because many issues of solubility and stability can be minimized. Human insulin microcrystals with lactose carriers were produced for pulmonary delivery. The average particle diameter was 2.3 microm, with a narrow, monodispersed size distribution. The percentages of high molecular weight proteins (%HMWPs), other insulin-related compo...

Here we emphasise the importance of the dielectric environment on the electron transfer behavior in interfacial electrochemical systems. Through doping cobalt hexacyanide (Co(CN)63-) into single microcrystals of sodium chloride (NaCl), for the first time, we obtained the direct electrochemical behavior of Co(CN)63- which is hardly ever obtained in either aqueous or conventional nonaqueous solut...

The melting of a 64 ion microcrystal of KCI was studied by means of a molecular dynamics computer simulation. We used a central pair interaction with an inverse power law repulsion. The thermodynamics, kinetic and structural properties such as melting temperature, latent heat, mean square displacement, diffusion constant, radial distribution function and bond angle distribution are calculated. ...

within articular and periarticular tissues are among the most common causes of acute mono/polyarthritis and, less frequently, chronic arthritis. The two most common types of microcrystal synovitis are those associated with: • monosodium urate monohydrate (MSUM): gout • calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD): pseudogout. These arthritides are frequently encountered in medical inpatients in whom ...

UNLABELLED Tower-like GaN nanowires were successfully fabricated on Au-coated Si substrates by chemical vapor deposition. The tower-like nanowire consisted of a nanowire at the center and microcrystal layers stacked one by one around the nanowire. The tower-like nanowires grew along the [0001] direction, and the exposed surfaces of the microcrystal layers are [Formula: see text] and [Formula: s...

The effect of sample size on the melting parameter of simulated potassium chloride microcrystal is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The size of microcrystal is varied from 8 to 4096 ions. The increase in melting temperature with sample size was found to be in good agreement with the theory.

The objective of this project was to investigate the trends of changes in the crystal morphology of cocaine in the presence of the common adulterants, caffeine and lidocaine HCl. By performing gold chloride microcrystal tests on samples of cocaine with adulterants at 10, 20, and 50% concentrations, trends in the changes of the crystal morphology can be linked to specific adulterants and concent...