نتایج جستجو برای: Microbial biomass

تعداد نتایج: 169712  

Soil microbial biomass plays an important role in nutrient transformation in terrestrial ecosystems. Microbial biomass is also an early indicator of changes in total soil organic carbon. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and quantify the present status of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen with various management practices in Himalayan rangeland. To meet the aforeme...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
مژگان بویراحمدی فایز رئیسی جهانگرد محمّدی

abstract soil microbiological criteria are a complex reflection of interactive metabolic processes that may not be evaluated only by measuring a single parameter but rather it requires the simultaneous determination of more parameters and combining them. the objective of this research was to study enzyme activities: microbial biomass carbon ratios in salinized and none-saline soils in the prese...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
مریم السادات حسینی غلامحسین حق نیا امیر لکزیان حجت امامی

.soil microorganisms are important agents in nutrient cycling and energy flow. they are extremely sensitive to environmental changes. soil microbial biomass has been proposed as an index of soil stress and disturbance. the objective of this study was to determine the effects of barley (hordeum vulgare l.) residue amounts, burning, nitrogen fertilizer levels and tillage management on organic car...

2013
Xingguan Ma Jiao Wang Xiangxin Xue Yulan Tang Jinxiang Fu

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) mathematical model was established with suspended microorganisms, biomass on the electrode material, soluble chemical substrates and intermediary. By simulating the process of the substrate degradation, biomass growth and the electric current production process, With different initial biomass concentration, suspended microbial biomass and biomass attaching on electrode...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2012
فایز رئیسی‌, , مهشید منصورزاده, ,

The application of herbicides as organic chemical compounds to control pest and weeds may affect the population and activity of microorganisms, and this may have an influence on biochemical processes that are important for soil fertility and plant growth. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate different loading rates of eradican (EPTC) on soil microbial biomass C and N, microbial b...

2013
Xuyang Lu Jihui Fan Yan Yan Xiaodan Wang

Soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities have an important influence on nutrient cycling. The temporal variation in soil microbial biomass C, N, and enzyme activities during the growing season were determined under three different alpine grasslands in Northern Tibet. The results showed that soil microbial biomass C, and N contents and enzyme activities of the alpine meadow (AM) and the alpi...

2010
Noah Fierer

Basic Idea: The quantity of microbial biomass in a given soil sample is inherently difficult to measure. To some degree, any measurement of microbial biomass is relative – different methodologies or variations in methodologies will yield microbial biomass estimates that are not directly comparable. For this reason, if you want to measure microbial biomass – choose a method and stick with it exa...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
مهشید منصورزاده فایز رییسی

fungicides are most widely used pesticides in iran and the world. application of fungicides may affect the populations and activity of soil microorganisms, particularly fungi, with a consequence for soil fertility and crop growth. in the current study, the effects of different levels of metalaxyl on soil microbial biomass carbon (c) and nitrogen (n), microbial biomass c/n ratio and metabolic qu...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
سمائه نمازی کارشناس ارشد بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد فایز رئیسی دانشیار گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد شجاع قربانی دشتکی استادیار گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد

toxicity and damages caused by soil pollution with crude oil and its microbial responses may depend on nitrogen bioavailability and its form. so, the main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of crude oil and various forms of n consumption on c mineralization and microbial biomass. the experiment was done in the form of factorial (3×4) design using crd (completely randomized de...

2008
J. Černý J. Balík M. Kulhánek V. Nedvěd

Microbial biomass nitrogen and carbon were studied in long-term field experiments with continuous cultivation of silage maize and with crop rotation. a positive effect of organic fertilizers on the microbial biomass nitrogen and the carbon content in soil was observed. Statistically significant effect of organic fertilizers on the higher content of microbial biomass C and n was established in t...

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