the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

in this thesis, we consider a mathematical model of cancer with completely unknown parameters. we study the stability of critical points which are biologically admissible. then we consider a control on the system and introduce situations at which solutions are attracted to critical points and so the cancer disease has auto healing. the lyapunov stability method is used for estimating the un...

this study gives a rough notional method to find their textual placing and valuating in the text, narrows the board of vision to mystic items and finally lists the strategies used by the translators of mathnawi to present solutions for preserving the additional values. at last, as the sum-up, strategies in comparison would be presented. it should be noted that by extending the translations from...

there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...

bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

abstract: in this thesis, we focus to class of convex optimization problem whose objective function is given as a linear function and a convex function of a linear transformation of the decision variables and whose feasible region is a polytope. we show that there exists an optimal solution to this class of problems on a face of the constraint polytope of feasible region. based on this, we dev...

بررسی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای معادلات دیفرانسیل به ویژه با شرایط مرزی اغلب بسی دشوار بوده و همراه با گام های ملالت آور می باشد بطوریکه همواره نیاز به پیش شرط هایی می باشد که معادلات دیفرانسیل با شرایط مرزی مورد نظر باید داشته باشد. بنابراین اثبات آنالیزی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای مسائل مقدار مرزی غیر خطی اغلب غیر ممکن می باشد. روشهای تقریبی- تحلیلی یا روشهای عددی صرفاً برای بدست آوردن جواب موجود ...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

آنتن های زیادی با سطح مقطع استوانه ای وجود دارند که در کنار یا روی آنها تعدادی عنصر تابنده با طول محدود وجود دارند. این ساختارهای تقریبا استوانه ای را می توان با روش ‏‏‎s2ds(spectrum of two dimensional solutions)‎‏ تحلیل نمود. به این ترتیب که با استفاده از تبدیل فوریه نسبت به محور استوانه (محور ‏‎z‎‏ )، مسئله الکترومغناطیس سه بعدی اینگونه آنتن ها را می توان بصورت عکس مسائل دو بعدی با تغییرات ها...

determination of uranium in natural water and complex solutions using ion exchange chromatography: a combined procedure using ion exchange chromatography and uv-vis spectrophotometry techniques has been developed to measure uranum in natural water and complex solutions. after conditicing , one hundred milli liters of sample solutions have been passed through an ion exchange column,pachked with ...