نتایج جستجو برای: Maximum Likelihood Decoding

تعداد نتایج: 379084  

Journal: :isecure, the isc international journal of information security 0
n. zarmehi electrical engineering department, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran advanced communications research institute, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran m. r. aref electrical engineering department, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran information systems and security lab. (issl), electrical engineering department, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran

this paper investigates the multiplicative spread spectrum watermarking method for the image. the information bit is spreaded into middle-frequency discrete cosine transform (dct) coefficients of each block of an image using a generated pseudo-random sequence. unlike the conventional signal modeling, we suppose that both signal and noise are distributed with laplacian distribution, because the ...

Journal: :IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2007

Journal: :IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2010

Journal: :IEICE Transactions 2011
Saejoon Kim Seunghyuk Lee Jun Heo Jongho Nang

In this letter, we propose an efficient on-the-fly algorithm for maximum-likelihood decoding of Raptor codes used over the binary erasure channel. It is shown that our proposed decoding algorithm can reduce the actual elapsed decoding time by more than two-thirds with respect to an optimized conventional maximum-likelihood decoding. key words: raptor codes, on-the-fly decoding, maximum-likeliho...

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