We identified Alizarin Red S and other well known fluorescent dyes useful for the online detection of pyrophosphate in enzymatic assays, including the loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. An iterative screening was used for a selected set of compounds to first secure enzyme compatibility, evaluate inorganic pyrophosphate sensitivity in the pr...

Manganese( III) has been stabili zed in weakly acidic med ium by means of pyrophosphate and the nature of the complex elucidated spectrophotometricall y. Stoichiometry of manganese( JJJ) oxidation of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) in pyrophosphate has been establi shed in the pH range 2.3-3.5 by iodometric and spectrophotometric methods. The reac ti on foll ows first order kinetics in [Mn(IIl)j...

Manganese(III) has been stabilized in weakly acidic solution by pyrophosphate and the complex formed was elucidated spectrophotometrically. Stoichiometry of manganese(III) oxidation of ampicillin in pyrophosphate medium was established in the pH range 2.0–3.0 by iodometric and spectrophotometric methods. The oxidation follows frst order kinetics in [Mn(III)]. The effect of varying [Mn(III)], [A...

Concern over the neurotoxic effects of chronic moderate exposures to manganese has arisen due to increased awareness of occupational exposures and to the use of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, a manganese-containing gasoline antiknock additive. Little data exist on how the oxidation state of manganese exposure affects toxicity. The objective of this study was to better understand ...

In this study, α-Fe2O3 nano-spheres are immobilized on the surface of manganese pyrophosphate(Mn2P2O7) support using forced hydrolysis and reflux condensation (FHRC) method. The synthesizedα-Fe2O3/Mn2P2O7 were characterized by FTIR, SEM, BET EDX, and XRD. The photocatalytic activity fromα-Fe2O3/Mn2P2O7 was investigated for the removal of toluene in aqueous solution by UV/H2O2 ...

BACKGROUND Although the necessity of divalent magnesium and manganese for full activity of sugar nucleotidyltransferases and glycosyltransferases is well known, the role of these metal cations in binding the substrates (uridine 5'-triphosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate, and uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose), products (uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose, uridine 5'-diphosph...

Pyrophosphatase (PPase) from Bacillus subtilis has recently been found to be the first example of a family II soluble PPase with a unique requirement for Mn2+. In the present work, we cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli putative genes for two more family II PPases (from Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus gordonii), isolated the recombinant proteins, and showed them to be highly spe...

Kinetics of oxidation of L-valine (Val) by manganese(III) pyrophosphate has been studied as a function of pH (0.94-1.90) at 313 K. The reaction shows a first-order dependence of rate each on [Mn(III)] and [Val], a fractional-order on [H], and an inverse fractional-order each on [Na4P2O7] and [Mn(II)]. Effects on the rate of anions, such as [F], [Cl] and [ClO4], and the dielectric constant of th...

Objective(s):This study investigated the effects of melatonin, famotidine, mirtazapine, and thiamine pyrophosphate on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in diabetic rats and evaluated oxidant and antioxidant marker measurement results. It also examined the effects of the drugs aimed at preventing infertility that may result from I/R injury. Materials and Methods: Diabetic rats were divided into ...